XPath(3) operators and if, for, some, and every

mathematical operators

+, -, *, div, idiv( integer division ), mod, -x( unary minus ), +x( unary plus )

Comparing operators

=, !=, 

< or &lt;

 > or &gt;

<= or &lt;=

> or &gt;

>= or &gt;=

and

or

value comparison operator

this is stricter than comparing operators

eq

ne

lt

gt

boolean expressions

and

or

combining node sets

union( | )

intersect

except

if statement

if (... ) then ...

else if (...) then ...

else if (...) then ...

else then ...

for statement

for $x in E1 return E2

for example
sum(for $v in order-item return $v/price * $v/quantity) 

returns the total value of (price times quantity) for all the selected order-item elements.

some and every expression

some $x in E1 satisfies E2

every $x in E1 satisfies E2