bitbake hello world demo 实验

1.安装bitbake，并设定path
使用git下載 bitbake並安裝
$git clone git://git.openembedded.org/bitbake
設定PATH
$export PATH=/home/<your directory>/bitbake/bin:$PATH

 

2. 执行bitbake：

 bitbake
ERROR: Unable to find conf/bblayers.conf or conf/bitbake.conf. BBPATH is unset and/or not in a build directory?

3. 创建hello 目录，并设置BBPATH变量：

export BBPATH="/home/<your directory>/hello"

再次执行bitbake，保存如下：

ERROR: Unable to find conf/bblayers.conf or conf/bitbake.conf. BBPATH is unset and/or not in a build directory?

4.创建conf/bitbake.conf，run bitbake

$ mkdir conf
再在conf下建立bitbake.conf，并输入下面内容

TMPDIR  = "${TOPDIR}/tmp"
CACHE   = "${TMPDIR}/cache"
STAMP   = "${TMPDIR}/stamps"
T       = "${TMPDIR}/work"
B       = "${TMPDIR}"

执行bitbake：

ERROR: Unable to start bitbake server (None)
ERROR: Server log for this session (/home/<your directory>/hello/bitbake-cookerdaemon.log):
--- Starting bitbake server pid 127776 at 2020-04-16 16:09:25.846593 ---
ERROR: ParseError in configuration INHERITs: Could not inherit file classes/base.bbclass

5. 创建classes/base.bbclass，run bitbake

$ mkdir classes

在base.bbclass输入

addtask build

执行bitbake
 $ bitbake
     Nothing to do.  Use 'bitbake world' to build everything, or run 'bitbake --help' for usage information

6.创建一个layer

创建myplayer，一个layer 中必须包含layer.conf 和recipe 文件。

创建mylayer/conf/layer.conf 文件，内容如下：

BBPATH .= ":${LAYERDIR}"

     BBFILES += "${LAYERDIR}/*.bb"

     BBFILE_COLLECTIONS += "mylayer"
     BBFILE_PATTERN_mylayer := "^${LAYERDIR}/"

创建recipe 文件printhello.bb 内容如下：

DESCRIPTION = "Prints Hello World"
     PN = 'printhello'
     PV = '1'

     python do_build() {
        bb.plain("********************");
        bb.plain("*                  *");
        bb.plain("*  Hello, World!   *");
        bb.plain("*                  *");
        bb.plain("********************");
     }
执行  bitbake printhello，打印如下：

ERROR: no recipe files to build, check your BBPATH and BBFILES?
ERROR: Nothing PROVIDES 'printhello'

Summary: There were 2 ERROR messages shown, returning a non-zero exit code.
这是因为在hello/conf/bbplayer.conf 中没有声明layer

7.在hello/conf/bbplayer.conf 中声明recipe 的路径

创建hello/conf/bbplayer.conf 内容如下：

BBLAYERS ?= "/home/<your directory>/mylayer"

8 执行 bitbake printhello 打印如下：

bitbake printhello -f
WARNING: Layer mylayer should set LAYERSERIES_COMPAT_mylayer in its conf/layer.conf file to list the core layer names it is compatible with.
WARNING: Layer mylayer should set LAYERSERIES_COMPAT_mylayer in its conf/layer.conf file to list the core layer names it is compatible with.
Parsing recipes: 100% |####################################| Time: 0:00:00
Parsing of 1 .bb files complete (0 cached, 1 parsed). 1 targets, 0 skipped, 0 masked, 0 errors.
NOTE: Resolving any missing task queue dependencies
Initialising tasks: 100% |#################################| Time: 0:00:00
NOTE: No setscene tasks
NOTE: Executing Tasks
********************
*                  *
*  Hello, World!   *
*                  *
********************
NOTE: Tasks Summary: Attempted 1 tasks of which 0 didn't need to be rerun and all succeeded.

Summary: There were 2 WARNING messages shown.

demo 成功执行：