ubuntu下Vim安装失败，报The following packages have unmet dependencies: vim : Depends: vim-common

The following packages have unmet dependencies: vim

root@ubuntu:/etc/apt# apt install vim
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 vim : Depends: vim-common (= 2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1) but 2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1 is to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

原因：更换为国内源出现这个错误，好像不更换出现别的错误。

阿里这个坑爹货，赶紧换源，换成清华的就没事了。

1.备份原始源文件source.list

桌面打开终端，执行命令：sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

2.修改源文件source.list

（1）终端执行命令：sudo chmod 777 /etc/apt/source.list更改文件权限使其可编辑；

（2）执行命令：sudo gedit /etc/apt/source.list打开文件进行编辑；

（3）删除原来的文件内容，复制下面内容到其中并保存；

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

参考：

https://www.cnblogs.com/masbay/p/10887571.html