[LeetCode]203. Remove Linked List Elements ★

题目描述

Remove all elements from a linked list of integers that have value val.
题目大意：从链表中移除所有指定的元素

样例

Example:

Input: 1->2->6->3->4->5->6, val = 6
Output: 1->2->3->4->5

python解法

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.next = None

class Solution:
    def removeElements(self, head: ListNode, val: int) -> ListNode:
        if not head:
            return None
        p = r = ListNode(0)
        p.next = head
        q = head
        while q:
            if q.val == val:
                p.next = q.next
            else:
                p = p.next
            q = q.next
        return r.next

Runtime: 68 ms, faster than 96.13% of Python3 online submissions for Remove Linked List Elements.
Memory Usage: 16.9 MB, less than 5.55% of Python3 online submissions for Remove Linked List Elements.
题后反思：

1. 要注意从哪里开始循环，并且要有一个变量指向头结点

C语言解法

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * struct ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     struct ListNode *next;
 * };
 */
struct ListNode* removeElements(struct ListNode* head, int val){
    struct ListNode *p = (struct ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode));
    p -> next = head;
    struct ListNode *q = head, *r = p;
    while(q)
    {
        if (q -> val == val)
        {
            p -> next = q -> next;
        }
        else 
        {
            p = p -> next;
        }
        q = q -> next;
    }
    return r -> next;
}

Runtime: 12 ms, faster than 77.10% of C online submissions for Remove Linked List Elements.
Memory Usage: 9.2 MB, less than 88.89% of C online submissions for Remove Linked List Elements.
题后反思：无

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