Android中常见的热门标签的流式布局的实现

一、概述:
在日常的app使用中,我们会在Android 的app中看见 热门标签等自动换行的流式布局,今天,我们就来看看如何

自定义一个类似热门标签那样的流式布局吧(源码下载在下面最后给出)

类似的自定义布局。下面我们就来详细介绍流式布局的应用特点以及用的的技术点:

1.流式布局的特点以及应用场景
特点:当上面一行的空间不够容纳新的TextView时候,
才开辟下一行的空间

  原理图:
  这里写图片描述
 场景:主要用于关键词搜索或者热门标签等场景

2.自定义ViewGroup,重点重写下面两个方法

1、onMeasure:测量子view的宽高,设置自己的宽和高

2、onLayout:设置子view的位置

**onMeasure**:根据子view的布局文件中属性,来为子view设置测量模式和测量值
测量=测量模式+测量值;

测量模式有3种:
*EXACTLY*:表示设置了精确的值,一般当childView设置其宽、高为精确值、match_parent时,ViewGroup会将其设置为EXACTLY;
*AT_MOST*:表示子布局被限制在一个最大值内,一般当childView设置其宽、高为wrap_content时,ViewGroup会将其设置为AT_MOST;
*UNSPECIFIED*:表示子布局想要多大就多大,一般出现在AadapterView的item的heightMode中、ScrollView的childView的heightMode中;此种模式比较少见。 
  1. LayoutParams 属性参数设置
    ViewGroup LayoutParams : 每个 ViewGroup 对应一个 LayoutParams; 即 ViewGroup -> LayoutParams

    getLayoutParams 不知道转为哪个对应的LayoutParams ,其实很简单,就是如下:

    子 View.getLayoutParams 得到的LayoutParams对应的就是 子View所在的父控件的LayoutParams;
    例如,LinearLayout 里面的子view.getLayoutParams ->LinearLayout.LayoutParams
    所以 咱们的FlowLayout 也需要一个LayoutParams,由于上面的效果图是子View的 margin,
    所以应该使用MarginLayoutParams。即FlowLayout->MarginLayoutParams

4.最后来看看实现的最终效果图:
这里写图片描述

二、热门标签的流式布局的实现:

  1. 自定义热门标签的ViewGroup实现

      根据上面的技术分析,自定义类继承于ViewGroup,并重写 onMeasure和onLayout等方法。具体实现代码如下:
      

package com.xin.flowlayout.view;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by yturg on 2017/7/4.
 */

public class FlowLayout extends ViewGroup {

    //存储所有子View
    private List<List<View>> mAllChildViews = new ArrayList<>();
    //每一行的高度
    private List<Integer> mLineHeight = new ArrayList<>();

    public FlowLayout(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public FlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public FlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        int sizeWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        int modeWidth = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        int sizeHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
        int modeHeight = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);

        //wrap_content  viewgroup's value
        int width = 0;
        int height = 0;

        int lineWidth = 0;
        int lineHeight = 0;
        int childCount = getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            View child = getChildAt(i);
            measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
            MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

            int childWidth = child.getWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin;
            int childHeight = child.getHeight() + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin;

            //换行
            if (lineWidth + childWidth > sizeWidth) {
                width = Math.max(width, lineWidth);
                //换行后,重置linewidth
                lineWidth = childWidth;
                //记录行高
                height += lineHeight;
                lineHeight = childHeight;
            } else { //未换行
                lineWidth += childWidth;
                lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight, childHeight);
            }

            //处理最后一个子View的情况
            if (i == childCount - 1) {
                width = Math.max(width, lineWidth);
                height += lineHeight;
            }
        }
        //wrap_content
        setMeasuredDimension(modeWidth == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? sizeWidth : width,
                modeHeight == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? sizeHeight : height);
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {

        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        mAllChildViews.clear();
        mLineHeight.clear();
        //获取当前ViewGroup的宽度
        int width = getWidth();

        int lineWidth = 0;
        int lineHeight = 0;
        //记录当前行的view
        List<View> lineViews = new ArrayList<View>();
        int childCount = getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            View child = getChildAt(i);
            MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
            int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();

            //如果需要换行
            if (childWidth + lineWidth + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin > width) {
                //记录LineHeight
                mLineHeight.add(lineHeight);
                //记录当前行的Views
                mAllChildViews.add(lineViews);
                //重置行的宽高
                lineWidth = 0;
                lineHeight = childHeight + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin;
                //重置view的集合
                lineViews = new ArrayList();
            }
            lineWidth += childWidth + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin;
            lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight, childHeight + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin);
            lineViews.add(child);
        }
        //处理最后一行
        mLineHeight.add(lineHeight);
        mAllChildViews.add(lineViews);

        //设置子View的位置
        int left = 0;
        int top = 0;
        //获取行数
        int lineCount = mAllChildViews.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < lineCount; i++) {
            //当前行的views和高度
            lineViews = mAllChildViews.get(i);
            lineHeight = mLineHeight.get(i);
            for (int j = 0; j < lineViews.size(); j++) {
                View child = lineViews.get(j);
                //判断是否显示
                if (child.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
                    continue;
                }
                MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
                int cLeft = left + lp.leftMargin;
                int cTop = top + lp.topMargin;
                int cRight = cLeft + child.getMeasuredWidth();
                int cBottom = cTop + child.getMeasuredHeight();
                //进行子View进行布局
                child.layout(cLeft, cTop, cRight, cBottom);
                left += child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin;
            }
            left = 0;
            top += lineHeight;
        }

    }
    /**
     * 与当前ViewGroup对应的LayoutParams
     */
    @Override
    public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attr) {
        return new MarginLayoutParams(getContext(), attr);
    }
}

2.相关的布局文件:

引用自定义控件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.xin.flowlayout.MainActivity">

    <com.xin.flowlayout.view.FlowLayout
        android:id="@+id/flowlayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

    </com.xin.flowlayout.view.FlowLayout>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

TextView的样式文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >  
    <solid android:color="#666666" />  
    <corners android:radius="10dp" />  
    <padding   
        android:left="5dp"  
        android:right="5dp"  
        android:top="5dp"  
        android:bottom="5dp"   
        />  

</shape>  

三、使用该自定义布局控件类

最后,如何使用该自定义的热门标签控件类呢?很简单,请看下面实例代码:

import android.app.Activity;  
import android.graphics.Color;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;  
import android.view.ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams;  
import android.widget.TextView;  
/**  
 *   
 * @author caizhiming  
 * @created on 2015-4-13  
 */  
public class MainActivity extends Activity {  

    private String mNames[] = {  
            "welcome","android","TextView demo",  
            "apple","jamy","jack bryant",  
            "jordan","layout","viewgroup",  
            "margin","padding","text",  
            "name","type","search","logcat"  
    };  
    private XCFlowLayout mFlowLayout;  
    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  

        initChildViews();  

    }  
    private void initChildViews() {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        mFlowLayout = (XCFlowLayout) findViewById(R.id.flowlayout);  
        MarginLayoutParams lp = new MarginLayoutParams(  
                LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);  
        lp.leftMargin = 5;  
        lp.rightMargin = 5;  
        lp.topMargin = 5;  
        lp.bottomMargin = 5;  
        for(int i = 0; i < mNames.length; i ++){  
            TextView view = new TextView(this);  
            view.setText(mNames[i]);  
            view.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);  
            view.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.textview_bg));  
            mFlowLayout.addView(view,lp);  
        }  
    }  

}  

四、源码下载

https://github.com/yturg/FlowLayout

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