树莓派启用root账户

树莓派root账户默认设置是没有密码，且账户是锁定的，开启root账户首先要设置密码。

sudo passwd root

设置密码后要解除root账户锁定状态。

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo passwd --unlock root
passwd: password expiry information changed.

如果上面执行完出现”password expiry information changed.“的提示

是因为新版本ssh默认关闭root登陆，可以修改一下ssh的配置文件

sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config

【Ctrl+W】快捷键，搜索【PermitRootLogin without-password】，修改【PermitRootLogin without-password】为【PermitRootLogin yes】。

# Set this to 'yes' to enable PAM authentication, account processing,
# and session processing. If this is enabled, PAM authentication will
# be allowed through the ChallengeResponseAuthentication and
# PasswordAuthentication.  Depending on your PAM configuration,
# PAM authentication via ChallengeResponseAuthentication may bypass
# the setting of "PermitRootLogin without-password".
# If you just want the PAM account and session checks to run without
# PAM authentication, then enable this but set PasswordAuthentication
# and ChallengeResponseAuthentication to 'no'.
PermitRootLogin yes
UsePAM yes

【Ctrl+O】快捷键，保存。
再按一次回车，然后【Ctrl+X】快捷键退出。

至此可以切换到root账户了

su root

可以使用以下命令切回普通用户

su pi