Android绘图

 一、获取资源

Resources res = getResources();

 

二、从资源中获取位图

1.使用BitmapDrawable获取位图

//使用BitmapDrawable获取位图，其中有两种获取BitmapDrawable 的方法 InputStream is = res.openRawResource(R.drawable.android_logo);//方法一 BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = new BitmapDrawable(is); BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable)res.getDrawable(R.drawable.android_logo); //方法二 //获取位图 Bitmap bm = bitmapDrawable.getBitmap();  

 

 

2.使用BitmapFactory获取位图

//(2)使用BitmapFactory获取位图 Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.android_logo);

 

 

 

 

三、显示位图

1.使用在layout文件中添加ImageView的方法显示位图

 

ImageView imageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageViewId); imageView.setImageBitmap(bm);

 

黄色的部分是ImageView的背景色，在main.xml中为控件设置

 

2.使用Canvas类显示位图

public class MainActivity extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(new Panel(this)); } class Panel extends View { public Panel(Context context) { super(context); } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { Resources res = getResources(); Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.android_logo); canvas.drawColor(Color.BLUE); canvas.drawBitmap(bm, 15, 15, null); } } }

这个由于分辨率的问题没有显示全，所以现在应该用到了缩放这个功能

 

 

四、位图缩放

1.通过Canvas类缩放

 

 class Panel extends View { --------------------省略代码--------------------- @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { ----------省略代码------------ //增加此行代码，将位图位图的长宽分别缩放为原来的0.28倍和0.3倍 canvas.scale(0.28f, 0.3f); ----------省略代码------------ } }

 

 

 

2.使用Matrix

 

Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.pic180); Matrix matrix=new Matrix(); matrix.postScale(0.8f, 0.8f); matrix.postRotate(45); Bitmap dstbmp=Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp,0,0,bmp.getWidth(),bmp.getHeight(),matrix,true); canvas.drawColor(Color.BLACK); canvas.drawBitmap(dstbmp, 10, 10, null);

 

 

五、位图旋转

class Panel extends View { public Panel(Context context) { super(context); } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { Resources res = getResources(); Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.android_logo); canvas.drawColor(Color.BLUE); //计算图片高度和宽度 int height = bm.getHeight(); int width = bm.getWidth(); //将要转换成的高度和宽度 int newHeight = 150; int newWidth = 200; //计算转换比例 float scaleWeight = ((float)newWidth)/width; float scaleHeight = ((float)newHeight)/height; Matrix matrix = new Matrix(); matrix.postScale(scaleWeight, scaleHeight); matrix.postRotate(45); Bitmap newBm = Bitmap.createBitmap(bm, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, true); canvas.drawBitmap(newBm, 0, 0, null); } }

 

六、生成图片的水印

 

 /** * create the bitmap from a byte array * * @param src the bitmap object you want proecss * @param watermark the water mark above the src * @return return a bitmap object ,if paramter's length is 0,return null */ private Bitmap createBitmap( Bitmap src, Bitmap watermark ) { String tag = "createBitmap"; Log.d( tag, "create a new bitmap" ); if( src == null ) { return null; } int w = src.getWidth(); int h = src.getHeight(); int ww = watermark.getWidth(); int wh = watermark.getHeight(); //create the new blank bitmap Bitmap newb = Bitmap.createBitmap( w, h, Config.ARGB_8888 );//创建一个新的和SRC长度宽度一样的位图 Canvas cv = new Canvas( newb ); //draw src into cv.drawBitmap( src, 0, 0, null );//在 0，0坐标开始画入src //draw watermark into cv.drawBitmap( watermark, w - ww + 5, h - wh + 5, null );//在src的右下角画入水印 //save all clip cv.save( Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG );//保存 //store cv.restore();//存储 return newb; }

 

 

 

 

本文参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/feisky/archive/2010/01/10/1643460.html

               http://www.cnblogs.com/feisky/archive/2010/01/08/1642567.html

               http://www.cnblogs.com/xirihanlin/archive/2010/06/14/1758145.html