Html5--canvas时钟

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-26 08:47:56 发布

xinqilela

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-26 08:47:56 发布

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分类专栏： canvas 文章标签： html5

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xinqilela/article/details/60466838

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1.index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        *{
            padding: 0px;
            margin: 0px;
            box-sizing: border-box;
        }
        canvas{
            position: absolute;
            background: lightgreen;
            left: 450px;
            top:200px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>使用canvas绘制时钟</h1>
    <canvas width="300px" height="300px" id="canvas"></canvas>
    <script src="script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

2.script.js

var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
var width = context.canvas.width;
var height = context.canvas.height;
var r = width/2;
var rem = width / 200;
//绘制表盘
function drawBackground() {
    context.save();
    context.translate(r,r);
    context.beginPath();
    context.lineWidth = 10 * rem;
    context.arc(0,0,r - context.lineWidth/2,0,2 * Math.PI,false);
    context.stroke();
    //绘制数字
    var hourNumbers = [3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2];
    context.textAlign = "center";
    context.textBaseline = "middle";
    context.font = 18 * rem + "px Arial";
    hourNumbers.forEach(function(number,index){
        var rad = 2 * Math.PI / 12 * index;
        var x = Math.cos(rad) * (r - 40* rem);
        var y = Math.sin(rad) * (r - 40* rem);
        context.fillText(number,x,y);
    });
    //绘制时刻线
    for(var i = 0;i < 60;i++) {
        var rad = 2 * Math.PI / 60 * i;
        var x = Math.cos(rad) * (r - 20 * rem);
        var y = Math.sin(rad) * (r - 20 * rem);
        context.beginPath();
        if (i % 5 === 0) {
            context.fillStyle = "#999";
            context.arc(x,y,4 * rem,0,2 * Math.PI,false);
        } else {
            context.fillStyle = "#000";
            context.arc(x,y,3 * rem,0,2 * Math.PI,false);
        }
        context.fill();
    }
}
function drawHour(hour,minute) {
    context.save();
    context.beginPath();
    var radH = 2 * Math.PI /12 * hour;
    var radM = 2 * Math.PI /12 /60 * minute;
    var rad = radH + radM;
    context.rotate(rad);
    context.lineWidth = 10 * rem;
    context.lineCap = "round";
    context.moveTo(0,10 * rem);
    context.lineTo(0,-r + 40 * rem);
    context.stroke();
    context.restore();
}
function drawMinute(minute) {
    context.save();
    context.beginPath();
    var rad = 2 * Math.PI / 60 * minute;
    context.rotate(rad);
    context.lineWidth = 4 * rem;
    context.lineCap = "round";
    context.moveTo(0,10 * rem);
    context.lineTo(0, -r + 18 * rem);
    context.stroke();
    context.restore();
}
function drawSeconds(second) {
    context.save();
    context.beginPath();
    context.fillStyle = "#c14543";
    var rad = 2 * Math.PI / 60 * second;
    context.rotate(rad);
    context.moveTo(-2 * rem,20 * rem);
    context.lineTo(2 * rem,20 * rem);
    context.lineTo(0, -r + 18 * rem);
    context.lineTo(-1 * rem,-r + 18 * rem);
    context.fill();
    context.restore();
}
function drawDot() {
    context.beginPath();
    context.fillStyle = "#FFF";
    context.arc(0,0,4 * rem,0,2 * Math.PI,false);
    context.fill();
}
function draw(){
    context.clearRect(0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height);
    var now = new Date();
    var hour = now.getHours();
    var minute = now.getMinutes();
    var second = now.getSeconds();
    drawBackground();
    drawHour(hour,minute);
    drawMinute(minute);
    drawSeconds(second);
    drawDot();
    context.restore();
}
draw();
setInterval(draw,1000);

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Html5--canvas时钟

1.index.html&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;&lt;html lang="en"&gt;&lt;head&gt; &lt;meta charset="UTF-8"&gt; &lt;title&gt;Document&lt;/title&gt; &lt;style type="text/css"
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