windows10下安装tensorflow时，出现UnicodeDecodeError: ‘utf-8‘ codec can‘t decode byte 0xa1 in position 44

问题：

Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Anaconda3\envs\detection\lib\site-packages\pip\compat\__init__.py", line 73, in console_to_str
    return s.decode(sys.__stdout__.encoding)
UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xa1 in position 44: invalid start byte

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\AIIT0545\Anaconda3\envs\detection\lib\site-packages\pip\basecommand.py", line 215, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "C:\Users\AIIT0545\Anaconda3\envs\detection\lib\site-packages\pip\commands\install.py", line 342, in run
    prefix=options.prefix_path,
  File "C:\Users\AIIT0545\Anaconda3\envs\detection\lib\site-packages\pip\req\req_set.py", line 784, in install
    **kwargs
  File "C:\Users\AIIT0545\Anaconda3\envs\detection\lib\site-packages\pip\req\req_install.py", line 878, in install
    spinner=spinner,
  File "C:\Users\AIIT0545\Anaconda3\envs\detection\lib\site-packages\pip\utils\__init__.py", line 676, in call_subprocess
    line = console_to_str(proc.stdout.readline())
  File "C:\Users\AIIT0545\Anaconda3\envs\detection\lib\site-packages\pip\compat\__init__.py", line 75, in console_to_str
    return s.decode('utf_8')
UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xa1 in position 44: invalid start byte

根据上述提到的路径"C:\Users\Anaconda3\envs\detection\lib\site-packages\pip\compat\__init__.py", 在75行处，更改如下代码：

return s.decode('utf_8') 
# 改为
\return s.decode('cp936')

原因：
编码问题，虽然py3统一用utf-8了。但win下的终端显示用的还是gbk编码。