Clone an undirected graph. Each node in the graph contains a label
and a list of its neighbors
.
OJ's undirected graph serialization:
Nodes are labeled uniquely.
We use#
as a separator for each node, and
,
as a separator for node label and each neighbor of the node.
As an example, consider the serialized graph {0,1,2#1,2#2,2}
.
The graph has a total of three nodes, and therefore contains three parts as separated by #
.
- First node is labeled as
0
. Connect node0
to both nodes1
and2
. - Second node is labeled as
1
. Connect node1
to node2
. - Third node is labeled as
2
. Connect node2
to node2
(itself), thus forming a self-cycle.
Visually, the graph looks like the following:
1 / \ / \ 0 --- 2 / \ \_/
/**
* Definition for undirected graph.
* struct UndirectedGraphNode {
* int label;
* vector<UndirectedGraphNode *> neighbors;
* UndirectedGraphNode(int x) : label(x) {};
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
UndirectedGraphNode *cloneGraph(UndirectedGraphNode *node) {
if (node == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
map<int, UndirectedGraphNode *> nodes;
queue<UndirectedGraphNode*> q;
q.push(node);
while (!q.empty()) {
UndirectedGraphNode *tmp = q.front();
q.pop();
if (nodes.find(tmp->label) == nodes.end()) {
UndirectedGraphNode *newNode = new UndirectedGraphNode(tmp->label);
nodes.insert(pair<int,UndirectedGraphNode*>(tmp->label,newNode));
for (auto i = 0; i < tmp->neighbors.size(); i++) {
q.push(tmp->neighbors[i]);
}
}
}
q.push(node);
while(!q.empty()) {
UndirectedGraphNode* tmp = q.front();
q.pop();
UndirectedGraphNode* tmp2 = nodes[tmp->label];
if (tmp2->neighbors.empty() && !tmp->neighbors.empty()) {
for (auto i = 0; i < tmp->neighbors.size(); i ++) {
tmp2->neighbors.push_back(nodes[tmp->neighbors[i]->label]);
q.push(tmp->neighbors[i]);
}
}
}
return nodes[node->label];
}
};