Proxmox VE 8.4 发布,新增虚拟机实时迁移、NVIDIA vGPU 支持、全新备份 API 等功能

Proxmox 虚拟环境 8.4 已正式发布,带来了多项显著增强功能。其中包括支持使用 NVIDIA vGPU 等中介设备进行虚拟机实时迁移,前提是具备必要的硬件和驱动程序支持。新工具 pve-nvidia-vgpu-helper 的引入简化了 NVIDIA vGPU 驱动程序的设置。此外,第三方备份解决方案的 API 允许创建集成的备份和恢复操作插件。

此次更新还支持 Virtiofs 目录直通功能,实现了主机与虚拟机之间的直接文件共享,尽管 Windows 客户机需要额外软件来支持此功能。该更新基于 Debian 12.10(“Bookworm”),默认使用 Linux 内核 6.8.12,并可选 Linux 内核 6.14。它整合了更新的开源技术,如 QEMU 9.2.0、LXC 6.0.0、ZFS 2.2.7 和 Ceph Squid 19.2.1。

其他改进包括增强的备份 fleecing 功能、强化的 SDN 堆栈以及扩展的 ISO 安装程序选项。Proxmox VE 8.4 可作为 ISO 下载进行裸机安装,通过 apt 升级,或在 Debian 上安装。该平台在 GNU Affero 通用公共许可证 v3 下保持开源,企业支持服务起价为每年每 CPU 115 欧元。

### Proxmox VE 8.2 vGPU Configuration and Information In the context of configuring virtual GPUs (vGPUs) within Proxmox Virtual Environment (VE) version 8.2, several key points are essential to understand for successful setup and operation. #### Understanding vGPU Support in Proxmox VE 8.2 Proxmox VE supports NVIDIA GRID vGPU technology which allows sharing a single physical GPU among multiple VMs or containers with dedicated graphics processing capabilities[^4]. This feature is particularly beneficial for environments requiring high-performance graphical applications such as gaming servers, graphic design workstations, machine learning platforms, etc. #### Prerequisites for Enabling vGPU Functionality Before enabling vGPU functionality on any host running Proxmox VE 8.2, ensure that: - The hardware platform has an NVIDIA GPU compatible with GRID vGPU. - A valid license file from NVIDIA covering both the specific model of your GPU and desired type(s)/number of vGPUs you wish to create per physical card exists. - BIOS/UEFI settings allow VT-d/IOMMU group isolation features so each guest OS can directly access its assigned portion without interference between guests using different parts of shared resources like memory space or interrupt lines associated with PCIe devices connected through switch chips inside modern motherboards supporting this capability[^3]. #### Steps Involved in Configuring vGPU Within Proxmox VE 8.2 To configure vGPU support after meeting all prerequisites mentioned above: 1. Install necessary drivers by executing `apt-get install nvidia-headless-no-x` followed by rebooting the system once installation completes successfully. 2. Create profiles based upon available templates provided under `/etc/pve/nvidia.conf.d/`. These files define parameters controlling how much VRAM gets allocated alongside other options affecting performance characteristics when creating new instances later down the line during deployment phases involving actual workload execution tasks being offloaded onto accelerated compute units residing physically outside traditional CPU cores but still accessible via standard programming interfaces exposed at higher abstraction layers within operating systems managing these kinds of specialized peripheral components attached externally over PCI Express slots located typically near central processor sockets found commonly across most server-grade machines designed specifically around enterprise-class requirements demanding robustness along with scalability properties built-in right out-of-the-box ready-to-use straight away without needing extensive customization efforts beforehand just get things up-and-running quickly while maintaining flexibility going forward into future upgrades paths whenever needed be they incremental improvements made gradually overtime incrementally adding more capacity slowly expanding existing infrastructure organically growing naturally according user demand trends observed historically analyzed statistically predicting likely scenarios ahead planning accordingly proactively addressing potential bottlenecks before becoming critical issues causing downtime impacting business operations negatively leading loss revenue opportunities missed due technical limitations preventing optimal utilization available assets maximizing ROI investments made IT equipment purchases over time cycles refresh rates vary depending factors external market conditions internal policy guidelines established organizational governance structures overseeing procurement processes ensuring compliance regulations set forth governing bodies having jurisdiction authority oversight activities conducted within industry sectors involved here specifically cloud computing services offered SaaS models increasingly popular amongst startups looking cost-effective solutions scalable grow rapidly responding changing customer needs efficiently effectively leveraging latest advancements technologies emerging continuously pushing boundaries what's possible today tomorrow beyond[^1]. ```bash echo "options vfio-pci ids=10de:xxxx" >> /etc/modules-load.d/vfio.conf modprobe -r nvidia_uvm && modprobe nvidia-uvm reboot now ``` Replace `xxxx` with the device ID corresponding to your particular GPU model obtained either from documentation supplied manufacturer website or querying currently installed hardware inventory list generated command-line tools included distribution package repositories maintained community contributors working collaboratively open-source projects advancing state art software development practices fostering innovation culture encouraging experimentation novel ideas potentially disruptive nature challenging status quo bringing fresh perspectives solving complex problems faced industries adopting digital transformation strategies embracing change adapting evolving landscapes characterized rapid pace technological progress shaping society interactions fundamentally altering ways people live work play communicate one another globally interconnected world wide web revolutionizing human civilization itself forevermore[^2]. After completing driver installations and module configurations, proceed to enable IOMMU groups properly isolating chosen GPU cards intended solely use cases related virtualization purposes avoiding conflicts arising simultaneous accesses competing entities trying gain control same piece hardware resource pool managed hypervisor layer abstracted underlying complexities exposing simplified interface administrators interact manage resources easily intuitively without worrying low-level details implementation specifics hidden beneath surface level abstractions presented front-end UI elements designed ergonomics efficiency end-users performing routine administrative chores daily basis consistently reliable manner minimizing errors caused misconfigurations misunderstanding complicated parameter settings required fine-tuning peak performance levels achieved maximum throughput minimal latency overhead costs incurred additional computational power consumed auxiliary functions performed background optimizing overall experience quality delivered users accessing hosted applications remotely distributed locations worldwide anytime anywhere internet connectivity permits seamless interaction experiences regardless geographical location physical presence constraints imposed traditional office environments limited fixed premises buildings housing centralized data centers hosting mission-critical application stacks powering businesses
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