2020-10-13

//account.h
#ifndef ACCOUNT_H
#define ACCOUNT_H

class SavingsAccount { //储蓄账户类
private:
int id; //账号
double balance; //余额
double rate; //存款的年利率
int lastDate; //上次变更余额的时期
double accumulation; //余额按日累加之和
static double total; //所有账户的总金额

//记录一笔帐，date为日期，amount为金额，desc为说明
void record(int date, double amount);
//获得到指定日期为止的存款金额按日累积值
double accumulate(int date) const {
	return accumulation + balance * (date - lastDate);
}

public:
//构造函数
SavingsAccount(int date, int id, double rate);
int getId() const { return id; }
double getBalance() const { return balance; }
double getRate() const { return rate; }
static double getTotal() { return total; }

//存入现金
void deposit(int date, double amount);
//取出现金
void withdraw(int date, double amount);
//结算利息，每年1月1日调用一次该函数
void settle(int date);
//显示账户信息
void show() const;

};

#endif //ACCOUNT_H

//account.cpp
#include “account.h”
#include
#include
using namespace std;

double SavingsAccount::total = 0;

//SavingsAccount类相关成员函数的实现
SavingsAccount::SavingsAccount(int date, int id, double rate)
: id(id), balance(0), rate(rate), lastDate(date), accumulation(0) {
cout << date << “\t#” << id << " is created" << endl;
}

void SavingsAccount::record(int date, double amount) {
accumulation = accumulate(date);
lastDate = date;
amount = floor(amount * 100 + 0.5) / 100; //保留小数点后两位
balance += amount;
total += amount;
cout << date << “\t#” << id << “\t” << amount << “\t” << balance << endl;
}

void SavingsAccount::deposit(int date, double amount) {
record(date, amount);
}

void SavingsAccount::withdraw(int date, double amount) {
if (amount > getBalance())
cout << “Error: not enough money” << endl;
else
record(date, -amount);
}

void SavingsAccount::settle(int date) {
double interest = accumulate(date) * rate / 365; //计算年息
if (interest != 0)
record(date, interest);
accumulation = 0;
}

void SavingsAccount::show() const {
cout << “#” << id << "\tBalance: " << balance;
}

//5_11.cpp
#include “account.h”
#include
using namespace std;

int main() {
//建立几个账户
SavingsAccount sa0(1, 21325302, 0.015);
SavingsAccount sa1(1, 58320212, 0.015);

//几笔账目
sa0.deposit(5, 5000);
sa1.deposit(25, 10000);
sa0.deposit(45, 5500);
sa1.withdraw(60, 4000);

//开户后第90天到了银行的计息日，结算所有账户的年息
sa0.settle(90);
sa1.settle(90);

//输出各个账户信息
sa0.show();	cout << endl;
sa1.show();	cout << endl;
cout << "Total: " << SavingsAccount::getTotal() << endl;
return 0;

}