- C语言版本
#include "account.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
//建立几个账户
SavingsAccount sa0(1, 21325302, 0.015);
SavingsAccount sa1(1, 58320212, 0.015);
//几笔账目
sa0.deposit(5, 5000);
sa1.deposit(25, 10000);
sa0.deposit(45, 5500);
sa1.withdraw(60, 4000);
//开户后第90天到了银行的计息日,结算所有账户的年息
sa0.settle(90);
sa1.settle(90);
//输出各个账户信息
sa0.show(); cout << endl;
sa1.show(); cout << endl;
cout << "Total: " << SavingsAccount::getTotal() << endl;
return 0;
}
//account.cpp
#include "account.h"
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
double SavingsAccount::total = 0;
//SavingsAccount类相关成员函数的实现
SavingsAccount::SavingsAccount(int date, int id, double rate)
: id(id), balance(0), rate(rate), lastDate(date), accumulation(0) {
cout << date << "\t#" << id << " is created" << endl;
}
void SavingsAccount::record(int date, double amount) {
accumulation = accumulate(date);
lastDate = date;
amount = floor(amount * 100 + 0.5) / 100; //保留小数点后两位
balance += amount;
total += amount;
cout << date << "\t#" << id << "\t" << amount << "\t" << balance << endl;
}
void SavingsAccount::deposit(int date, double amount) {
record(date, amount);
}
void SavingsAccount::withdraw(int date, double amount) {
if (amount > getBalance())
cout << "Error: not enough money" << endl;
else
record(date, -amount);
}
void SavingsAccount::settle(int date) {
double interest = accumulate(date) * rate / 365; //计算年息
if (interest != 0)
record(date, interest);
accumulation = 0;
}
void SavingsAccount::show() const {
cout << "#" << id << "\tBalance: " << balance;
}
- Java版本
package Bank5_11;
public class SavingsAccount {
private int id;//账号
private double balance;//余额
private double rate;//存款的年利率
private int lastDate;//上次变更余款的时期
private double accumulation;//余额按日累计之和
//记录一笔账,date为日期,amount为金额
private void record(int date,double amount) {
accumulation = this.accumulate(date);
lastDate = date;
balance += amount;
System.out.println(date + " " + id + " " + amount + " " + balance);
}
//获得到指定日期为止的存款金额按日累计值
private double accumulate(int date) {
return accumulation + balance *(date - lastDate);
}
//构造函数
public SavingsAccount(int date,int id,double rate) {
this.lastDate = date;
this.id = id;
this.rate = rate;
balance = 0;
accumulation = 0;
System.out.println(date + " " + id + " is created" );
}
//存入现金
public void deposit(int date,double amount) {
this.record(date,amount);
}
//取出现金
public void withdraw(int date,double amount) {
if(amount > balance) {
System.out.println("Error: not enough money");
}
else {
this.record(date, -amount);
}
}
//结算利息,每年1月1日调用一次该函数
public void settle(int date){
double interest = this.accumulate(date)*rate/365;//计算年息
if(interest != 0) {
this.record(date, interest);
}
accumulation = 0;
}
//显示账户信息
public void show() {
System.out.println("id:" + id + " Balance:" + balance);
}
}
package Bank5_11;
public class Run {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SavingsAccount sa0 = new SavingsAccount(1,21325302,0.015);
SavingsAccount sa1 = new SavingsAccount(1,58320212,0.015);
sa0.deposit(5, 5000);
sa1.deposit(25, 6000);
sa0.deposit(45, 5500);
sa1.withdraw(60, 4000);
sa0.settle(90);
sa1.settle(90);
sa0.show();
sa1.show();
}
}
- 总结反思
在C语言中,可以把一个程序分成类定义头文件(.h)和类实现文件(.cpp),还有主函数文件。这种思路在JAVA里的体现是在同一个包里建立两个类。
本题中正是利用了这种思路,在同一个Bank5_11包中建立了两个类,Run和SavingsAccount,这两个类之间可以通过相互调用来实现对应的功能。
在同一个包中按照功能的不同建立不同的类,使得程序可读性大大增加,程序看起来简洁明了,需要进行修改时也能够较快的确定位置。