c++右值引用

rvalue reference lets you modify the value of a temporary object：

  std::string   s1     = "Hello ";
  std::string   s2     = "world";
  std::string&& s_rref = s1 + s2;    // the result of s1 + s2 is an rvalue
  s_rref += ", my friend";           // I can change the temporary string!
  std::cout << s_rref << '\n';  

 

 

move  semantics

int main()
{
  Holder h1(1000);           // h1 is an lvalue
  Holder h2(std::move(h1));  // move-constructor invoked (because of rvalue in input)
}

h1的归属权转移到h2， 对h1的继续操作，行为不确定！优化了拷贝机制：减少了拷贝构造和复制构造

move的原理类似于：

Holder(Holder&& other)     // <-- rvalue reference in input
{
  m_data = other.m_data;   // (1)
  m_size = other.m_size;
  other.m_data = nullptr;  // (2)
  other.m_size = 0;
}