man 5 proc

# man 5 proc

/proc/sys/fs/file-max
              This  file  defines  a  system-wide  limit on the number of open
              files for all processes.  (See also setrlimit(2), which  can  be
              used  by  a process to set the per-process limit, RLIMIT_NOFILE,
              on the number of files it may open.)  If you get lots  of  error
              messages  about running out of file handles, try increasing this
              value:

              echo 100000 > /proc/sys/fs/file-max

              The kernel constant NR_OPEN imposes an upper limit on the  value
              that may be placed in file-max.

              If  you  increase  /proc/sys/fs/file-max,  be  sure  to increase
              /proc/sys/fs/inode-max  to  3-4   times   the   new   value   of
              /proc/sys/fs/file-max, or you will run out of inodes.

 

/proc/sys/fs/file-max配置总个系统(所有进程)的资源限制，setrlimit()配置单个进程的资源限制。

/proc/sys/fs/inode-max应该设置为/proc/sys/fs/file-max的3~4倍