第一步:编写服务接口(SEI)
import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebResult;
import javax.jws.WebService;
@WebService(portName="HelloWorldPortType",name="HelloWorldPortType")
public interface HelloWorld {
@WebMethod(operationName="sayHello")
public @WebResult(name="sayHelloResponse")String sayHelloWorld(@WebParam(name="name")String name);
}
代码中使用了jax-ws中的注释来表明服务接口及如何在服务中描述方法(operation)和它的入参与返回对象
第二步:实现接口(业务逻辑)
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsServerFactoryBean;
public class HelloWorldImpl implements HelloWorld{
public String sayHelloWorld(String name) {
return name+" say hello to world!";
}
第三步:发布服务
(一):利用CXF的JaxWsServerFactoryBean在main()中发布
public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
JaxWsServerFactoryBean serverFactoryBean=new JaxWsServerFactoryBean();
serverFactoryBean.setServiceClass(HelloWorldImpl.class);
//注意这里添加了拦截器,实现日志输出(可以在控制台看到请求与相应信息)
serverFactoryBean.getInInterceptors().add(new LoggingInInterceptor());
serverFactoryBean.getOutInterceptors().add(new LoggingOutInterceptor());
serverFactoryBean.setAddress("http://localhost:8080/ws/HelloWorld");
serverFactoryBean.create();
}
}
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>CXFServer</display-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/beans.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/ws/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xmlns:cxf="http://cxf.apache.org/core"
xmlns:wsa="http://cxf.apache.org/ws/addressing"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd"
default-lazy-init="true">
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml"></import>
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml"></import>
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml"></import>
<bean id="helloService" class="com.server.test.hellowWorld.HelloWorldImpl"></bean>
<bean id="LoggingInInterceptor" class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor"></bean>
<bean id="LoggingOutInterceptor" class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor"></bean>
<jaxws:server id="helloServiceWs" address="/helloService"
serviceBean="#helloService">
<jaxws:inInterceptors>
<ref bean="LoggingInInterceptor"></ref>
</jaxws:inInterceptors>
<jaxws:outInterceptors>
<ref bean="LoggingOutInterceptor"></ref>
</jaxws:outInterceptors>
</jaxws:server>
</beans>
运行main方法或启动tomcat,在浏览器地址栏中输入:http://localhost:8080/ws/HelloWorld?wsdl即可获取wsdl文件