android binder

android native（C++）层的service 一般都会用到binder，通过binder的机制对外提供接口，如果我们需要实现一个native 层的service，那么要怎么做呢？

这个基本上是一个固定的套路，所以我们需要先了解一下android 提供的binder （框架？）的关系。XXXService就是要基于binder通信的类。

    例如要实现一个TestService

    1、ITestService.h 

      

#ifndef ANDROID_HXIONG_ITEST_H
#define ANDROID_HXIONG_ITEST_H

#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <utils/Errors.h>
#include <utils/RefBase.h>

#include <binder/IInterface.h>

namespace android {

class ITestService : public IInterface
{
public:
    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(ITestService);
    virtual status_t test(int api) = 0;
};

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

class BnTestService : public BnInterface<ITestService>
{
public:
    virtual status_t    onTransact( uint32_t code,
                                    const Parcel& data,
                                    Parcel* reply,
                                    uint32_t flags = 0);
};

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
}; // namespace android

#endif 

     2、ITestService.cpp

#include <binder/Parcel.h>
#include <binder/IInterface.h>
#include <ITestService.h>

namespace android {
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

enum {
    TEST = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
}

class BpTestService : public BpInterface<ITestService>
{

    BpTestService()
    {
    }
    virtual ~BpTestService();
    
    virtual status_t test(int api) {
        Parcel data, reply;
        data.writeInterfaceToken(ITestService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
        data.writeInt32(api);
        remote()->transact(TEST, data, &reply);
        result = reply.readInt32();
        return result;
    }
};
IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(TestService, "com.hxiong.ITestService");

status_t BnTestService::onTransact(
    uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags)
{
    switch(code) {
        case TEST: {
            CHECK_INTERFACE(ITestService, data, reply);
            int api = data.readInt32();
            int result=test(api);    //这里会调用到TestService 的test函数
            reply->writeInt32(result);
            return NO_ERROR;
        }
    }
    return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
}

     3、TestService.h

#ifndef ANDROID_HXIONFG_TEST_H
#define ANDROID_HXIONFG_TEST_H

#include <ITestService.h>

namespace android {


class TestService : public BnTestService{
public:
  
    TestService();
    virtual ~TestService();
  
     virtual status_t test(int api);
};
}
#endif

4、TestService.cpp

#include <TestService.h>

namespace android {

	TestService::TestService(){}

	TestService::~TestService() {}

	status_t TestService::test(int api){
	   return 0;
	}

}