21-一对多的处理

一对多的处理

环境搭建

和多对一的环境一样

实体类有点变化

package com.tian.pojo;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int tid;
}

//---------------------------------------------

package com.tian.pojo;

import lombok.Data;

import java.util.List;

@Data
public class Teacher {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    //一个老师拥有多个学生
    private List<Student> students;
}

TeacherMapper接口

public interface TeacherMapper {
//    @Select("select  * from mybatis.teacher ")
//    List<Teacher> getTeacher();

    //获取指定老师下的所有学生及老师的信息
    Teacher getTeacher(@Param("tid") int id);

    Teacher getTeacher2(@Param("tid") int id);
}

按照结果嵌套处理

<!--按照结果嵌套查询-->
<select id="getTeacher"  resultMap="TeacherStudent">
select s.id sid,s.name sname,t.name tname,t.id tid
from student s,teacher t
where s.tid=t.id and t.id=#{tid}
</select>
    <resultMap id="TeacherStudent" type="Teacher">
        <result property="id" column="tid"/>
        <result property="name" column="tname"/>
<!--   对象：association 集合 collection
     javaType="" 指定属性的类型！
     集合中的泛型信息，我们使用ofType获取
     -->
        <collection property="students" ofType="Student">
            <result property="id" column="sid"/>
            <result property="name" column="sname"/>
            <result property="tid" column="tid"/>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>

按照查询嵌套处理

<select id="getTeacher2" resultMap="TeacherStudent2">
    select * from teacher where id=#{tid}
</select>
    <resultMap id="TeacherStudent2" type="Teacher">
        <collection property="students" column="id" javaType="ArrayList" ofType="Student" select="getStudent2"/>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="getStudent2" resultType="Student">
        select * from student where tid=#{tid}
    </select>

测试

    @Test
    public void test(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        TeacherMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(TeacherMapper.class);
     
        //  Teacher teacher = mapper.getTeacher(1);
        Teacher teacher = mapper.getTeacher2(1);
        
        System.out.println(teacher);
        sqlSession.close();
    }

注意点

1.关联- association【多对一】
2.集合- collection【一对多】
3. javaType & ofType
	1.JavaType 用来指定实体类中属性的类型
	2.ofType 用来指定映射到List或者集合中的pojo类型，泛型中的约束类型!


注意点:
	·保证SQL的可读性，尽量保证通俗易懂
	·注意一对多和多对一中，属性名和字段的问题!
	·如果问题不好排查错误，可以使用日志，建议使用Log4j