一对多的处理
环境搭建
和多对一的环境一样
实体类有点变化
package com.tian.pojo;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class Student {
private int id;
private String name;
private int tid;
}
//---------------------------------------------
package com.tian.pojo;
import lombok.Data;
import java.util.List;
@Data
public class Teacher {
private int id;
private String name;
//一个老师拥有多个学生
private List<Student> students;
}
TeacherMapper接口
public interface TeacherMapper {
// @Select("select * from mybatis.teacher ")
// List<Teacher> getTeacher();
//获取指定老师下的所有学生及老师的信息
Teacher getTeacher(@Param("tid") int id);
Teacher getTeacher2(@Param("tid") int id);
}
按照结果嵌套处理
<!--按照结果嵌套查询-->
<select id="getTeacher" resultMap="TeacherStudent">
select s.id sid,s.name sname,t.name tname,t.id tid
from student s,teacher t
where s.tid=t.id and t.id=#{tid}
</select>
<resultMap id="TeacherStudent" type="Teacher">
<result property="id" column="tid"/>
<result property="name" column="tname"/>
<!-- 对象:association 集合 collection
javaType="" 指定属性的类型!
集合中的泛型信息,我们使用ofType获取
-->
<collection property="students" ofType="Student">
<result property="id" column="sid"/>
<result property="name" column="sname"/>
<result property="tid" column="tid"/>
</collection>
</resultMap>
按照查询嵌套处理
<select id="getTeacher2" resultMap="TeacherStudent2">
select * from teacher where id=#{tid}
</select>
<resultMap id="TeacherStudent2" type="Teacher">
<collection property="students" column="id" javaType="ArrayList" ofType="Student" select="getStudent2"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="getStudent2" resultType="Student">
select * from student where tid=#{tid}
</select>
测试
@Test
public void test(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
TeacherMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(TeacherMapper.class);
// Teacher teacher = mapper.getTeacher(1);
Teacher teacher = mapper.getTeacher2(1);
System.out.println(teacher);
sqlSession.close();
}
注意点
1.关联- association【多对一】
2.集合- collection【一对多】
3. javaType & ofType
1.JavaType 用来指定实体类中属性的类型
2.ofType 用来指定映射到List或者集合中的pojo类型,泛型中的约束类型!
注意点:
·保证SQL的可读性,尽量保证通俗易懂
·注意一对多和多对一中,属性名和字段的问题!
·如果问题不好排查错误,可以使用日志,建议使用Log4j