__getitem

__getitem__访问某个属性时，使用 ‘实例化对象名[‘key’]‘,但无法给属性赋值

from collections import Iterable
class Student(object):
    def __init__(self,name):
        self.name=name
        self.score=[12,34,56]

    def __getitem__(self, item):
        return self.__dict__[item]
s=Student('fentiao')
print s.__dict__
print s['name']
print s['score']
---->>>结果
{'score': [12, 34, 56], 'name': 'fentiao'}
fentiao
[12, 34, 56]

*.getitem无法给属性赋值，如下

from collections import Iterable
class Student(object):
    def __init__(self,name):
        self.name=name
        self.score=[12,34,56]

    def __getitem__(self, item):
        return self.__dict__[item]

s=Student('fentiao')
print s.__dict__
s['name']='fendai'
print s['name']
----->>>结果
{'score': [12, 34, 56], 'name': 'fentiao'}
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Python/root/day08.py", line 125, in <module>
    s['name']='fendai'
TypeError: 'Student' object does not support item assignment

*__setitem__魔术方法可以解决这个问题 给某个属性赋值使用; s[‘key’]=value；print key, value

class Student(object):
    def __init__(self,name):
        self.name=name
        self.score=[12,34,56]

    def __getitem__(self, item):
        return self.__dict__[item]

    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
        print key,'\t',value
s=Student('fentiao')
print s.__dict__
s['name']='重新给name属性赋值'
print s['name']
----->>>结果
{'score': [12, 34, 56], 'name': 'fentiao'}
name    重新给name属性赋值
fentiao

__delitem__删除赋予的key

from collections import Iterable
class Student(object):
    def __init__(self,name):
        self.name=name
        self.score=[12,34,56]

    def __getitem__(self, item):
        return self.__dict__[item]

    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
        if isinstance(key,str):
            try:
                node=self.__dict__[key]
            except:
                self.__dict__[key]=value
        else:
            self.__dict__[key] = value

    def __delete__(self, key):
       print key
s=Student('fentiao')
print s.__dict__

s['key']='value'
s['key1']=1
print s['key']
print s['key1']
s.__delete__('key1')
---->>结果
{'score': [12, 34, 56], 'name': 'fentiao'}
value
1
key1