hdu1133(卡特兰数)

Buy the Ticket

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 3864    Accepted Submission(s): 1620

Problem Description

The "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire" will be on show in the next few days. As a crazy fan of Harry Potter, you will go to the cinema and have the first sight, won’t you?

Suppose the cinema only has one ticket-office and the price for per-ticket is 50 dollars. The queue for buying the tickets is consisted of m + n persons (m persons each only has the 50-dollar bill and n persons each only has the 100-dollar bill).

Now the problem for you is to calculate the number of different ways of the queue that the buying process won't be stopped from the first person till the last person.
Note: initially the ticket-office has no money.

The buying process will be stopped on the occasion that the ticket-office has no 50-dollar bill but the first person of the queue only has the 100-dollar bill.

 

Input

The input file contains several test cases. Each test case is made up of two integer numbers: m and n. It is terminated by m = n = 0. Otherwise, m, n <=100.

 

Output

For each test case, first print the test number (counting from 1) in one line, then output the number of different ways in another line.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   3 0
3 1
3 3
0 0
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   Test #1:
6
Test #2:
18
Test #3:
180
  
  

 

Author

HUANG, Ninghai

 

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         本题是个变形的卡特兰数。

http://daybreakcx.is-programmer.com/posts/17315.html有篇大牛关于卡特兰数的讲解，推荐一看！

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Scanner;


public class hdu1133{
	
	static BigInteger []h=new BigInteger[210];
	static void GetOder()
	{	
		h[0]=new BigInteger("1");
		BigInteger tmp=new BigInteger("0");
		for(int i=1;i<=200;i++)
		{
			tmp=tmp.add(new BigInteger("1"));
			h[i]=new BigInteger("1");
			h[i]=h[i-1].multiply(tmp);
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] str)
	{
		Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
		GetOder();
		int n,m;
		int tag=0;
		while(input.hasNext())
		{
			m=input.nextInt();
			n=input.nextInt();
			if(0==n&&0==m)break;
			System.out.println("Test #"+(++tag)+":");
			if(n>m)
				System.out.println("0");
			else if(n!=0)
			{
			    BigInteger ans=new BigInteger("0");
			    ans=ans.add(h[n+m]);
			    ans=ans.divide(h[m]);
			    ans=ans.divide(h[n]);
			    
			    BigInteger ret=new BigInteger("0");
			    ret=ret.add(h[n+m]);
			    ret=ret.divide(h[m+1]);
			    ret=ret.divide(h[n-1]);
			    
			    ans=ans.subtract(ret);
			    ans=ans.multiply(h[n]);
			    ans=ans.multiply(h[m]);
			    
			     System.out.println(ans);
			}
			else 
			{
				System.out.println(h[m]);
			}
			
		}
	}
}