Androio UI, ListView， ExpandableListView 可伸缩的ListView

1. ListView 的使用方法一：  用一般的activity调用布局文件

可参考 ： http://blog.csdn.net/xj626852095/article/details/22048949

需要自定义的View的时候可以 重写 自己的adapter,  实现getView方法

listView还可以通过android:entries="@array/strList" 直接给数据进去

MyActivity3.java   

public class MyActivity3 extends Activity {

	private final String TAG = "myLog";
	private ListView listView;
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.layout_3);
		showListView();
	}

	//方式一： 一般的activity, 通过layout设置控件 
	private void showListView() {
		listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1);
		String[] listStr = {"changsha", "guangzhou", "shanghai", "beijing", "zhongshan" };
		ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_multiple_choice, listStr);
		listView.setAdapter(adapter);
	}

}

layout_3.xml 布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#AAAAAA"
        android:dividerHeight="5dp"
        android:entries="@array/strList"
        android:choiceMode="multipleChoice" >
    </ListView>

    <LinearLayout 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:gravity="bottom">
	    <EditText
	        android:id="@+id/editText1"
	        android:layout_width="match_parent"
	        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	        android:ems="10"
	         >
	
	        <requestFocus />
	    </EditText>
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

2. ListView的使用方法二： 用ListActivity ， 这个ListActivity 里面已经包含有一个ListView

内部有getListView() 可以获得这个ListView, 更新数据后通过adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); 来更新UI

MyActivity3.java 

package com.example.uitest;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.inputmethodservice.Keyboard.Key;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnKeyListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class MyActivity3 extends ListActivity {

	private final String TAG = "myLog";
	private EditText editText;
	private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
	private ArrayList<String> arrayList;
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		//通过listActivity可以不同setContentView，直接用内部的listView
		//但是要用自己的layout话，listView的id应设为 @android:id/list
		setContentView(R.layout.layout_3);
		showListViewByListActivity();
	}

	//方式二： 通过ListActivity 实现, 数据改变时通过notifyDataSetChanged通知 并修改UI
	private void showListViewByListActivity() {
		//通过ListActivity的getListView()方法可以直接获得一个listview
		arrayList = new ArrayList<String>();
		arrayList.add("Red");
		arrayList.add("Green");
		arrayList.add("Blue");
		adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, arrayList);
		//ListActivity的方法 setListAdapter
		setListAdapter(adapter);
		
		editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
		editText.setOnKeyListener(new OnKeyListener() {
			@Override
			public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
				
				if(keyCode==KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER && event.getAction()==KeyEvent.ACTION_UP){
					String value = editText.getText().toString();
					arrayList.add(value);
					//通知数据已改变
					adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
					editText.setText("");
				}
				return false;
			}
		});
	}

	@Override
	protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onListItemClick(l, v, position, id);
		arrayList.remove(position);
		adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
	}

}

layout_3.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@android:id/list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#AAAAAA"
        android:dividerHeight="5dp"
        android:entries="@array/strList"
        android:choiceMode="multipleChoice" >
    </ListView>

    <LinearLayout 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:gravity="bottom">
	    <EditText
	        android:id="@+id/editText1"
	        android:layout_width="match_parent"
	        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	        android:ems="10"
	         >
	
	        <requestFocus />
	    </EditText>
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

3. ExpandableListActivity 可伸缩的ListView

ExpandableListView  的使用和ListView相似，也可以继承ExpandableListActivity  来直接包含一个ExpandableListView.

如果要自定义UI，可以在创建adapter时 引用自己的layout

package com.example.uitest;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.app.ExpandableListActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ExpandableListView;
import android.widget.SimpleExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MyActivity4 extends ExpandableListActivity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {		
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		showExpandableListActivity();
	}

	private void showExpandableListActivity() {
		
		//groupData
		ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> groupData = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
		HashMap<String, String> groupMap1 = new HashMap<String, String>();
		groupMap1.put("name","kevin");
		HashMap<String, String> groupMap2 = new HashMap<String, String>();
		groupMap2.put("name","xiang");
		HashMap<String, String> groupMap3 = new HashMap<String, String>();
		groupMap3.put("name","jie");
		groupData.add(groupMap1);
		groupData.add(groupMap2);
		groupData.add(groupMap3);
		
		//childData
		ArrayList<ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>> childData = new ArrayList<ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>>>();
		ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> childItem1 = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>>();
		HashMap<String, String> childItemMap1 = new HashMap<String, String>();
		childItemMap1.put("address", "zhongshan");
		childItemMap1.put("phone", "13415404521");
		childItem1.add(childItemMap1);
		
		ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> childItem2 = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>>();
		HashMap<String, String> childItemMap2 = new HashMap<String, String>();
		childItemMap2.put("address", "changsha");
		childItemMap2.put("phone", "13415404522");
		childItem2.add(childItemMap2);

		ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> childItem3 = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>>();
		HashMap<String, String> childItemMap3 = new HashMap<String, String>();
		childItemMap3.put("address", "guangzhou");
		childItemMap3.put("phone", "13415404523");
		childItem3.add(childItemMap3);
		
		childData.add(childItem1);
		childData.add(childItem2);
		childData.add(childItem3);
		
		//simple_expandable_list_item_1 只有text1, simple_expandable_list_item_2 有text1 和 text2
		//还可自定义layout文件，实现自己的UI
		SimpleExpandableListAdapter adapter = new SimpleExpandableListAdapter(this, 
				groupData, android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1, 
				new String[]{"name"}, new int[]{android.R.id.text1}, 
				childData, android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_2, 
				new String[]{"address", "phone"}, new int[]{android.R.id.text1,android.R.id.text2})  ;
		setListAdapter(adapter);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v,
			int groupPosition, int childPosition, long id) {
			 TextView tv1 = (TextView) v.findViewById(android.R.id.text1);
			 TextView tv2 = (TextView) v.findViewById(android.R.id.text2);
			 String address = tv1.getText().toString();
			 String phone = tv2.getText().toString();
			 Toast.makeText(this, "address: "+address+" phone: "+phone, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		return false;
	}
	
	
}