Dictionary基本用法

C#中字典Dictionary的用法

1.创建Dictionary

Dictionary<int, string> dic = new Dictionary<int, string>();

2.Dictionary添加元素

//dic.Add(Key,Value);
dic.Add(1, "张三");
dic.Add(2, "李四");
dic.Add(3, "王五");
dic.Add(4, "李六");
dic.Add(5, "赵七");
dic[6] = "斗帝";//public TValue this[TKey key] { get; set; }

3.遍历

//遍历Key和Value
for (int i = 0; i < dic.Count; i++)
	Console.WriteLine($"Key：{dic.Keys.ToArray()[i]}，Value：{dic.Values.ToArray()[i]}");
foreach(KeyValuePair<int, string> kvp in dic)
	Console.WriteLine($"Key：{kvp.Key}，Value：{kvp.Value}");
//遍历Key
foreach(var key in dic.Keys)
	Console.WriteLine($"Key：{key}");
//遍历Value
foreach(var value in dic.Values)
	Console.WriteLine($"Value：{value}");    

4.根据Key值取Value

//确定key在字典集中存在
string value = dic[1];
//不确定key是否存在字典集当中
value = dic.FirstOrDefault(d=>d.key == 1).Value;

5.根据Value值取Key

//lambada表达式
int key = dic.FirstOrDefault(d => d.Value == "李四").Key;
//linq to object
key = (from query in dic.AsEnumerable()
       where query.Value == "王五"
       select new 
       { 
       		query.Key 
       }
       ).Select(d => d.Key).ToList().FirstOrDefault();

6.判断Key是否存在

bool keyBool = false;
keyBool = dic.Keys.Contain(key);
keyBool = dic.ContainsKey(key);

7.判断Value是否存在

bool valueBool = false;
valueBool = dic.Values.Contain(key);
valueBool = dic.ContainsValue(key);

8.移除元素

//移除单个元素
dic.Remove(key);
//移除所有
dic.Clear();