第三章第二十题（科学：风寒温度）(Science: wind-chill temperature)

*3.20（科学：风寒温度）编程练习题2.17给出计算风寒温度的公式。这个公式适用于温度在华氏度-58度到41度之间。并且风速大于或等于2的情况。编写一个程序，提示用户输入一个温度值和一个风速值。如果输入值是合法的，那么显示风寒温度，否则显示一条消息，表明温度或风速是不合法数值。

*3.20(Science: wind-chill temperature)(Science: wind-chill temperature) Programming Exercise 2.17 gives a formula to compute the wind-chill temperature. The formula is valid for temperatures in the range between -58°F and 41°F and wind speed greater than or equal to 2. Write a program that prompts the user to enter a temperature and a wind speed. The program displays the wind-chill temperature if the input is valid; otherwise, it displays a message indicating whether the temperature and/or wind speed is invalid.

下面是参考答案代码:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class WindChillTemperatureQuestion20 {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		double OutDoorTemperature,WindSpeed,WindChillIndex;
		
		System.out.print("Enter the temperature in Fahrenheit"
							+ " between -58 and 41 : ");
		Scanner TemperInput = new Scanner(System.in);
		OutDoorTemperature = TemperInput.nextDouble();
		
		System.out.print("Enter the wind speed (>= 2) in miles per hour : ");
		Scanner WindSpeedInput = new Scanner(System.in);
		WindSpeed = WindSpeedInput.nextDouble();
		
		if((OutDoorTemperature > -58 && OutDoorTemperature < 41) && WindSpeed >= 2)
		{
			WindChillIndex = 35.74 + 0.6215 * OutDoorTemperature
							- 35.75 * Math.pow(WindSpeed,0.16)
							+ 0.4275 * OutDoorTemperature
							* Math.pow(WindSpeed,0.16);
			System.out.println("The wind chill index is " + WindChillIndex);
		}
		else
			System.out.println("The temperature and/or wind speed is invalid.");

		TemperInput.close();
		WindSpeedInput.close();
	}
}

运行效果：

注：编写程序要养成良好习惯
如：1.文件名要用英文，具体一点
2.注释要英文
3.变量命名要具体，不要抽象（如:a,b,c等等），形式要驼峰化
4.整体书写风格要统一（不要这里是驼峰，那里是下划线，这里的逻辑段落空三行，那里相同的逻辑段落空5行等等）