*3.20(科学:风寒温度)编程练习题2.17给出计算风寒温度的公式。这个公式适用于温度在华氏度-58度到41度之间。并且风速大于或等于2的情况。编写一个程序,提示用户输入一个温度值和一个风速值。如果输入值是合法的,那么显示风寒温度,否则显示一条消息,表明温度或风速是不合法数值。
*3.20(Science: wind-chill temperature)(Science: wind-chill temperature) Programming Exercise 2.17 gives a formula to compute the wind-chill temperature. The formula is valid for temperatures in the range between -58°F and 41°F and wind speed greater than or equal to 2. Write a program that prompts the user to enter a temperature and a wind speed. The program displays the wind-chill temperature if the input is valid; otherwise, it displays a message indicating whether the temperature and/or wind speed is invalid.
下面是参考答案代码:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class WindChillTemperatureQuestion20 {
public static void main(String[] args){
double OutDoorTemperature,WindSpeed,WindChillIndex;
System.out.print("Enter the temperature in Fahrenheit"
+ " between -58 and 41 : ");
Scanner TemperInput = new Scanner(System.in);
OutDoorTemperature = TemperInput.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter the wind speed (>= 2) in miles per hour : ");
Scanner WindSpeedInput = new Scanner(System.in);
WindSpeed = WindSpeedInput.nextDouble();
if((OutDoorTemperature > -58 && OutDoorTemperature < 41) && WindSpeed >= 2)
{
WindChillIndex = 35.74 + 0.6215 * OutDoorTemperature
- 35.75 * Math.pow(WindSpeed,0.16)
+ 0.4275 * OutDoorTemperature
* Math.pow(WindSpeed,0.16);
System.out.println("The wind chill index is " + WindChillIndex);
}
else
System.out.println("The temperature and/or wind speed is invalid.");
TemperInput.close();
WindSpeedInput.close();
}
}
运行效果:
注:编写程序要养成良好习惯
如:1.文件名要用英文,具体一点
2.注释要英文
3.变量命名要具体,不要抽象(如:a,b,c等等),形式要驼峰化
4.整体书写风格要统一(不要这里是驼峰,那里是下划线,这里的逻辑段落空三行,那里相同的逻辑段落空5行等等)