第三章第三十三题（金融：比较成本）(Financial: compare costs)

*3.33（金融：比较成本）假设你要通过两种不同的包裹运输大米。你可能会编写一个程序来比较成本，该程序提示用户输入每个包裹的重量和价格，然后显示具有更优惠的包裹。

下面是一个运行示例：
Here is a sample run:
Enter weight and price for package 1: 50 24.59
Enter weight and price for package 2: 25 11.99
Package 2 has a better price.
Enter weight and price for package 1: 50 25
Enter weight and price for package 2: 25 12.5
Two package have the same price.

*3.33(Financial: compare costs)Suppose you shop for rice in two different packages. You would like to write a program to compare the cost. The program prompts the user to enter the weight and price of each package and displays the one with the better price.

Here is a sample run:
Enter weight and price for package 1: 50 24.59
Enter weight and price for package 2: 25 11.99
Package 2 has a better price.
Enter weight and price for package 1: 50 25
Enter weight and price for package 2: 25 12.5
Two package have the same price.

下面是参考答案代码:

import java.util.*;

public class  CompareCostsQuestion33 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		double weightPackage1,pricePackage1;
		double weightPackage2,pricePackage2;
		
		System.out.print("Enter weight and price for package 1: ");
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		weightPackage1 = input.nextDouble();
		pricePackage1 = input.nextDouble();
		
		System.out.print("Enter weight and price for package 2: ");
		weightPackage2 = input.nextDouble();
		pricePackage2 = input.nextDouble();
		
		if(pricePackage1 / weightPackage1 < pricePackage2 / weightPackage2)
			System.out.println("Package 1 has a better price.");
		else if(pricePackage1 / weightPackage1 > pricePackage2 / weightPackage2)
			System.out.println("Package 2 has a better price.");
		else
			System.out.println("Two packages have the same price.");
		input.close();
	}
}

运行效果：

注：编写程序要养成良好习惯
如：1.文件名要用英文，具体一点
2.注释要英文
3.变量命名要具体，不要抽象（如:a,b,c等等），形式要驼峰化
4.整体书写风格要统一（不要这里是驼峰，那里是下划线，这里的逻辑段落空三行，那里相同的逻辑段落空5行等等）