*4.13(判断元音还是辅音)编写一个程序,提示用户输入一个字母,判断该字母时元音还是辅音。对于非字母的输入,提示非法输入。
下面是一个运行示例:
Here is a sample run:
Enter a letter: B
B is a consonant
Enter a letter: a
a is a vowel
Enter a letter: %
% is an invalid input
*4.13(Vowel or consonant?) Write a program that prompts the user to enter a letter and check whether the letter is a vowel or consonant. For a nonletter input, display invalid input.
Here is a sample run:
Enter a letter: B
B is a consonant
Enter a letter: a
a is a vowel
Enter a letter: %
% is an invalid input
下面是参考答案代码:
import java.util.*;
public class JudgeVowelOrConsonantQuestion13 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String letterString;
char letter;
System.out.print("Enter a letter: ");
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
letterString = input.next();
if(letterString.length() != 1)
System.exit(1);
letter = letterString.charAt(0);
if(Character.isLetter(letter))
{
letter = Character.toUpperCase(letter);
if("AEOUI".indexOf(letter) != -1)
System.out.println(letterString + " is a vowel");
else
System.out.println(letterString + " is a consonant");
}
else
System.out.println(letter + " is an invalid input");
input.close();
}
}
运行效果:
注:编写程序要养成良好习惯
1.文件名要用英文,具体一点
2.注释要英文
3.变量命名要具体,不要抽象(如:a,b,c等等),形式要驼峰化
4.整体书写风格要统一(不要这里是驼峰,那里是下划线,这里的逻辑段落空三行,那里相同的逻辑段落空5行等等)
5.普通变量,方法名要小驼峰,类名要大驼峰,常量要使用全部大写加上下划线命名法
6.要学习相应的代码编辑器的一些常用快捷键,如:快速对齐等等