第六章第十五题（金融应用：打印税表）(Financial application: print a tax table)

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最新推荐文章于 2022-05-16 00:11:12 发布

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分类专栏： # 第六章课后习题答案文章标签： java 小程序代码规范编程语言

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*6.15（金融应用：打印税表）程序清单3-5给出了计算税款的程序。使用税款的程序。使用下面的方法头编写一个计算税款的方法：

public static double computeTax(int status,double taxableIncome)

使用这个方法编写程序，打印可征税收人从50000美元到60000美元，收入间隔为50美元的所有以下婚姻状态的纳税表，如下所示：

Taxable Single Married Joint Married Head of
Income or Qualifying Separate House hold
Widow(er)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
50000 8688 6665 8688 7353
50050 8700 6673 8700 7365

......

59950 11175 8158 11175 9840
60000 11188 8165 11188 9853

提示：使用Math.round(即Math.round(computeTax(status,tabableIncome)))将税收舍入为整数。

6.15(Financial application: print a tax table*) Listing 3.5 gives a program to compute tax. Write a method for computing tax using the following header:

public static double computeTax(int status, double taxableIncome)

Use this method to write a program that prints a tax table for taxable income from $50,000 to $60,000 with intervals of $50 for

all the following statuses:

Taxable Single Married Joint Married Head of
Income or Qualifying Separate House hold
Widow(er)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
50000 8688 6665 8688 7353
50050 8700 6673 8700 7365

......

59950 11175 8158 11175 9840
60000 11188 8165 11188 9853

Hint: round the tax into integers using Math.round (i.e., Math .round(computeTax(status, taxableIncome))).

下面是参考答案代码:

public class PrintATaxTableQuestion15 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		printTableHead();
		for(int i = 50000;i <= 60000;i += 50)
		{
			System.out.printf("%d\t\t", i);
			System.out.printf("%d\t\t", Math.round(computeTax(0,i)));
			System.out.printf("%d\t\t\t", Math.round(computeTax(1,i)));
			System.out.printf("%d\t\t", Math.round(computeTax(2,i)));
			System.out.printf("%d\n", Math.round(computeTax(3,i)));
		}
	}
	public static double computeTax(int status,double taxableIncome)
	{
		double tax = 0;
		
		if (status == 0)
		{ // Compute tax for single filers
			if (taxableIncome <= 8350)
				tax = taxableIncome * 0.10;
			else if (taxableIncome <= 33950)
				tax = 8350 * 0.10 + (taxableIncome - 8350) * 0.15;
			else if (taxableIncome <= 82250)
				tax = 8350 * 0.10 + (33950 - 8350) * 0.15
						+(taxableIncome - 33950) * 0.25;
			else if (taxableIncome <= 171550)
				tax = 8350 * 0.10 + (33950 - 8350) * 0.15 
						+(82250 - 33950) * 0.25 + (taxableIncome - 82250) * 0.28;
			else if (taxableIncome <= 372950)
				tax = 8350 * 0.10 + (33950 - 8350) * 0.15 +
						(82250 - 33950) * 0.25 + (171550 - 82250) * 0.28 +
						(taxableIncome - 171550) * 0.33;
			else
				tax = 8350 * 0.10 + (33950 - 8350) * 0.15 +
						(82250 - 33950) * 0.25 + (171550 - 82250) * 0.28 +
						(372950 - 171550) * 0.33 + (taxableIncome - 372950) * 0.35;
		}
		else if (status == 1)
		{// Compute tax for married file jointly or qualifying widow(er)
			if (taxableIncome <= 16700)
				tax = taxableIncome * 0.10;
			else if (taxableIncome <= 67900)
				tax = 16700 * 0.10 + (taxableIncome - 16700) * 0.15;
			else if (taxableIncome <= 137050)
				tax = 16700 * 0.10 + (67900 - 16700) * 0.15
						+(taxableIncome - 67900) * 0.25;
			else if (taxableIncome <= 208850)
				tax = 16700 * 0.10 + (67900 - 16700) * 0.15 
						+(137050 - 67900) * 0.25 + (taxableIncome - 137050) * 0.28;
			else if (taxableIncome <= 372950)
				tax = 16700  * 0.10 + (67900 - 16700) * 0.15 +
						(137050 - 67900) * 0.25 + (208850 - 137050) * 0.28 +
						(taxableIncome - 208850) * 0.33;
			else
				tax = 16700 * 0.10 + (67900 - 16700) * 0.15 +
						(137050 - 67900) * 0.25 + (208850 - 137050) * 0.28 +
						(372950 - 208850) * 0.33 + (taxableIncome - 372950) * 0.35;
		}
		else if (status == 2) 
		{ // Compute tax for married separately
			if (taxableIncome <= 8350)
				tax = taxableIncome * 0.10;
			else if (taxableIncome <= 33950)
				tax = 8350 * 0.10 + (taxableIncome - 8350) * 0.15;
			else if (taxableIncome <= 68525)
				tax = 8350 * 0.10 + (33950 - 8350) * 0.15
						+(taxableIncome - 33950) * 0.25;
			else if (taxableIncome <= 104425)
				tax = 8350 * 0.10 + (33950 - 8350) * 0.15 
						+(68525 - 33950) * 0.25 + (taxableIncome - 68525) * 0.28;
			else if (taxableIncome <= 186475)
				tax = 8350 * 0.10 + (33950 - 8350) * 0.15 +
						(68525 - 33950) * 0.25 + (104425 - 68525) * 0.28 +
						(taxableIncome - 104425) * 0.33;
			else
				tax = 8350 * 0.10 + (33950 - 8350) * 0.15 +
						(68525 - 33950) * 0.25 + (104425 - 68525) * 0.28 +
						(186475 - 104425) * 0.33 + (taxableIncome - 186475) * 0.35;
		}
		else if (status == 3) 
		{ // Compute tax for head of household
			if (taxableIncome <= 11950)
				tax = taxableIncome * 0.10;
			else if (taxableIncome <= 45500)
				tax = 11950 * 0.10 + (taxableIncome - 11950) * 0.15;
			else if (taxableIncome <= 117450)
				tax = 11950 * 0.10 + (45500 - 11950) * 0.15
						+(taxableIncome - 45500) * 0.25;
			else if (taxableIncome <= 190200)
				tax = 11950 * 0.10 + (45500 - 11950) * 0.15 
						+(117450 - 45500) * 0.25 + (taxableIncome - 117450) * 0.28;
			else if (taxableIncome <= 372950)
				tax = 11950 * 0.10 + (45500 - 11950) * 0.15 +
						(117450 - 45500) * 0.25 + (190200 - 117450) * 0.28 +
						(taxableIncome - 190200) * 0.33;
			else
				tax = 11950 * 0.10 + (45500 - 11950) * 0.15 +
						(117450 - 45500) * 0.25 + (190200 - 117450) * 0.28 +
						(372950 - 190200) * 0.33 + (taxableIncome - 372950) * 0.35;
		}
		else 
			return -1; // that means status is invalid
		
		return tax;
	}
	public static void printTableHead()
	{
		System.out.println("Taxable\t\tSingle\t\tMarried Joint\t\tMarried\t\tHead of");
		System.out.println("Income\t\t\t\tor Qualifying\t\tSeparate\tHouse hold");
		System.out.println("\t\t\t\tWidow(er)");
		System.out.print("-----------------------------------------");
		System.out.print("-----------------------------------------\n");
	}
}

运行效果：

注：编写程序要养成良好习惯
1.文件名要用英文，具体一点
2.注释要英文
3.变量命名要具体，不要抽象（如:a,b,c等等），形式要驼峰化
4.整体书写风格要统一（不要这里是驼峰，那里是下划线，这里的逻辑段落空三行，那里相同的逻辑段落空5行等等）
5.普通变量，方法名要小驼峰，类名要大驼峰，常量要使用全部大写加上下划线命名法
6.要学习相应的代码编辑器的一些常用快捷键，如：快速对齐等等

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第六章第十五题（金融应用：打印税表）(Financial application: print a tax table)

下面是参考答案代码:运行效果：注：编写程序要养成良好习惯1.文件名要用英文，具体一点2.注释要英文3.变量命名要具体，不要抽象（如:a,b,c等等），形式要驼峰化4.整体书写风格要统一（不要这里是驼峰，那里是下划线，这里的逻辑段落空三行，那里相同的逻辑段落空5行等等）5.普通变量，方法名要小驼峰，类名要大驼峰，常量要使用全部大写加上下划线命名法6.要学习相应的代码编辑器的一些...
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