OpenStack Host Aggregation用例分析 (H版)

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 04:10:59 发布

xjtuse_mal

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 04:10:59 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xjtuse_mal/article/details/9025471

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本文介绍了如何使用OpenStack的Host Aggregation功能，通过AggregateInstanceExtraSpecsFilter来实现VM实例根据硬件类型（如SSD或SAS）进行定向创建和live migration的策略。步骤包括在nova.conf中启用过滤器、创建并设置metadata的host aggregation。

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前两天遇到这样一个问题，用户在创建VM instance的时候，想让一些VM instance创建到SSD的机器上，一部分VM instance创建到SAS的机器上，并且live migration的时候，也要遵守这样的规则。

这是一个非常典型的host aggregation的用例，我们可以通过AggregateInstanceExtraSpecsFilter来实现此功能。

第一步，enable AggregateInstanceExtraSpecsFilter，编辑/etc/nova/nova.conf，将如下配置加到[DEFAULT]段，配置完成后，重启nova-scheduler让配置生效。

scheduler_default_filters=AggregateInstanceExtraSpecsFilter

[root@rhel8233 ~]# /etc/init.d/openstack-nova-scheduler  restart
Stopping openstack-nova-scheduler:                         [  OK  ]
Starting openstack-nova-scheduler:                         [  OK  ]

第二步，创建第一个host aggregation，并为这个host aggregation设置metadata SSD=1

[root@rhel8233 ~]# nova aggregate-create aggregate1 nova
+----+------------+-------------------+-------+----------+
| Id | Name       | Availability Zone | Hosts | Metadata |
+----+------------+-------------------+-------+----------+
| 1  | aggregate1 | nova              |       |          |
+----+------------+-------------------+-------+----------+
[root@rhel8233 ~]# nova aggregate-add-host 1 rhel8234
Aggregate 1 has been successfully updated.
+----+------------+-------------------+---------------+---------------------------------+
| Id | Name       | Availability Zone | Hosts         | Metadata                        |
+----+------------+-------------------+---------------+---------------------------------+
| 1  | aggregate1 | nova              | [u'rhel8234'] | {u'availability_zone': u'nova'} |
+----+------------+-------------------+---------------+---------------------------------+
[root@rhel8233 ~]# nova aggregate-set-metadata 1 SSD=1
Aggregate 1 has been successfully updated.
+----+------------+-------------------+---------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| Id | Name       | Availability Zone | Hosts         | Metadata                                      |
+----+------------+-------------------+---------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| 1  | aggregate1 | nova              | [u'rhel8234'] | {u'SSD': u'1', u'availability_zone': u'nova'} |
+----+------------+-------------------+---------------+-----------------------------------------------+

第三步，创建第二个host aggregation，并为这个host aggregation设置metadata SAS=1

[root@rhel8233 ~]# nova aggregate-create aggregate2 nova
+----+------------+-------------------+-------+----------+
| Id | Name       | Availability Zone | Hosts | Metadata |
+----+------------+-------------------+-------+----------+
| 2  | aggregate2 | nova              |       |          |
+----+------------+-------------------+-------+----------+
[root@rhel8233 ~]# nova aggregate-add-host 2 rhel8235
Aggregate 2 has been successfully updated.
+----+------------+-------------------+---------------+---------------------------------+
| Id | Name       | Availability Zone | Hosts         | Metadata                        |
+----+------------+-------------------+---------------+---------------------------------+
| 2  | aggregate2 | nova              | [u'rhel8235'] | {u'availability_zone': u'nova'} |
+----+------------+-------------------+---------------+---------------------------------+
[root@rhel8233 ~]# nova aggregate-set-metadata 2 SAS=1
Aggregate 2 has been successfully updated.
+----+------------+-------------------+---------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| Id | Name       | Availability Zone | Hosts         | Metadata                                      |
+----+------------+-------------------+---------------+---