山东大学软件学院项目实训weblab-2

前言

项目地址
本项目是为开发一套容器化的开发、运行、测试环境，用以支持Web开发、程序设计等课程的实验教学。

本周任务

实现登录时的图形验证功能，防止利用脚本恶意登录等行为。

创建component

创建CharacterVerification.vue组件

<template>
  <div class="CharacterVerification" :style="{'width' : width + 'px','height' : height + 'px'}" ref="CharacterVerification">
    <canvas
      @click="refresh"
      :width="width"
      :height="height"
      ref="verifyCanvas"
      :style="{ cursor: 'pointer' }"
    ></canvas>
  </div>
</template>
 
<script lang="ts">
import { defineComponent, ref, onMounted } from "vue";
export default defineComponent({
  name: "CharacterVerification",
  props: {
    width: {
      type: Number,
      default: 150,
    },
    height: {
      type: Number,
      default: 40,
    },
    type: {
      type: String,
      default: "blend", //图形验证码默认类型blend:数字字母混合类型、number:纯数字、letter:纯字母
    },
  },
  setup(props, {expose}) {
    const numArr = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9".split(",");
    const letterArr =
      "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z".split(
        ","
      );
    const code = ref("");
    const CharacterVerification = ref<HTMLDivElement | null>(null);
    const verifyCanvas = ref<HTMLCanvasElement | null>(null);
    // 生成验证码
    let ctx;
    onMounted(() => {
      refresh();
    })
    const refresh = () => {
      code.value = "";
      if (verifyCanvas.value?.getContext) {
        ctx = verifyCanvas.value.getContext("2d") as CanvasRenderingContext2D;
      } else {
        return;
      }
 
      ctx.textBaseline = "middle";
 
      ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(180, 240);
      ctx.fillRect(0, 0, props.width, props.height);
 
      if (props.type == "blend") {
        //判断验证码类型
        var txtArr = numArr.concat(letterArr);
      } else if (props.type == "number") {
        var txtArr = numArr;
      } else {
        var txtArr = letterArr;
      }
 
      for (var i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
        var txt = txtArr[randomNum(0, txtArr.length)];
        code.value += txt;
        ctx.font = randomNum(props.height / 2, props.height) + "px SimHei"; //随机生成字体大小
        ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(50, 160); //随机生成字体颜色
        ctx.shadowOffsetX = randomNum(-3, 3);
        ctx.shadowOffsetY = randomNum(-3, 3);
        ctx.shadowBlur = randomNum(-3, 3);
        ctx.shadowColor = "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)";
        var x = (props.width / 5) * i;
        var y = props.height / 2;
        var deg = randomNum(-30, 30);
        /**设置旋转角度和坐标原点**/
        ctx.translate(x, y);
        ctx.rotate((deg * Math.PI) / 180);
        ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0);
        /**恢复旋转角度和坐标原点**/
        ctx.rotate((-deg * Math.PI) / 180);
        ctx.translate(-x, -y);
      }
      /**绘制干扰线**/
      for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        ctx.strokeStyle = randomColor(40, 180);
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.moveTo(randomNum(0, props.width), randomNum(0, props.height));
        ctx.lineTo(randomNum(0, props.width), randomNum(0, props.height));
        ctx.stroke();
      }
      /**绘制干扰点**/
      for (var i = 0; i < props.width / 4; i++) {
        ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(0, 255);
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.arc(
          randomNum(0, props.width),
          randomNum(0, props.height),
          1,
          0,
          2 * Math.PI
        );
        ctx.fill();
      }
    };
 
    /**生成一个随机色**/
    const randomColor = (min: number, max: number) => {
      var r = randomNum(min, max);
      var g = randomNum(min, max);
      var b = randomNum(min, max);
      return "rgb(" + r + "," + g + "," + b + ")";
    };
    /**生成一个随机数**/
    const randomNum = (min: number, max: number) => {
      return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min);
    };
    /**验证验证码**/
    const validate = (iptCode: string) => {
      var newIptCode = iptCode.toLowerCase();
      var v_code = code.value.toLowerCase();
      if (newIptCode == v_code) {
        return true;
      } else {
        refresh();
        return false;
      }
    };
 
    // 暴露方法
    expose({ validate });
 
    return {
      CharacterVerification,
      verifyCanvas,
      refresh,
    };
  },
});
</script>
 
<style lang="scss" scoped>
</style>

在登录界面引用

import CharacterVerification from '../components/CharacterVerification.vue';

<!--登录界面-->
<template>
  <div class="login-wrap">
    <el-form class="login-container" label-position="left" label-width="70px">
      <h1 class="title">登录</h1>
      <el-form-item label="用户账号">
        <el-input v-model="username" placeholder="请输入账号" />
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item label="用户密码">
        <el-input v-model="password" type="password" placeholder="请输入密码" show-password />
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item label="验证码">
        <el-input v-model="verification_code" placeholder="请输入验证码" @blur="verificate()" />
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item label-width="100px">
        <CharacterVerification ref="ver"></CharacterVerification>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item label-width="0px">
        <el-button type="primary" @click="doLogin()" style="width: 100%;">用户登录</el-button>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-row :gutter="20" style="text-align: center;">
        <el-col :span="5">
          <div class="grid-content"></div>
        </el-col>
        <el-col :span="6">
          <el-link @click="gotoRegister()">用户注册</el-link>
        </el-col>
        <el-col :span="1">
          <div class="grid-content"></div>
        </el-col>
        <el-col :span="6">
          <el-link @click="gotoForget()">忘记密码</el-link>
        </el-col>
      </el-row>
    </el-form>
  </div>
</template>

<script lang="ts">
import { ref, defineComponent } from 'vue'
import { useRouter } from "vue-router";
import CharacterVerification from '../components/CharacterVerification.vue';

export default defineComponent({
  components: { CharacterVerification },
  setup() {
    const router = useRouter();
    const ver = ref();
    const username = ref();
    const password = ref();
    const verification_code = ref();
    function gotoForget() {
      router.push({ path: '/forget_password' });
    }
    function gotoRegister() {
      router.push({ path: '/register' });
    }
    function doLogin() {
      router.push({ path: '/login_home' });
    }
    function verificate() {
      ver.value.validate(verification_code.value);
    }

    return {
      ver,
      username,
      password,
      verification_code,
      gotoForget,
      gotoRegister,
      doLogin,
      verificate,
    }
  },

})
</script>

<style>
.login-wrap {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  padding-top: 10%;
}

.login-container {
  border-radius: 10px;
  margin: 0px auto;
  width: 350px;
  padding: 30px 35px 15px 35px;
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #eaeaea;
  text-align: left;
  box-shadow: 0 0 20px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.title {
  margin: 0px auto 40px auto;
  text-align: center;
  color: #505458;
}
.grid-content {
  border-radius: 4px;
  min-height: 36px;
}
</style>

效果