关于资源Resource

obtainTypedArray

//  arrayResId==>R.array.bg_folder_list

//  ArrayList<Map<String, Integer>> localArrayList = new ArrayList<Map<String, Integer>>();
//  ta = getActivity().getResources().obtainTypedArray(this.arrayResId);
//  int i = ta.length();
//  for (int index = 0; index < i; index++) {
//      int k = ta.getResourceId(index, 0);
//      ...
//  }

res-auto

/support-v7-demo

//  <menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
//          xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
//      <item android:id="@+id/simple_item"
//            android:title="@string/display_options_menu_item"
//            app:showAsAction="ifRoom" />
//  </menu>


//  <android.support.v7.widget.GridLayout
//    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
//    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
//    android:layout_width="match_parent"
//    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
//    android:background="@drawable/blue"
//    android:padding="10dip"
//    app:columnCount="4"
//    >
//    <TextView
//        android:text="@string/grid_layout_1_instructions"
//    />
//    <EditText
//        app:layout_gravity="fill_horizontal"
//        app:layout_column="0"
//        app:layout_columnSpan="4"
//    />
//    <Button
//        android:text="@string/grid_layout_1_cancel"
//        app:layout_column="2"
//    />
//    <Button
//        android:text="@string/grid_layout_1_ok"
//        android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"
//    />
//</android.support.v7.widget.GridLayout>

自定义命名空间

//  xmlns:rcplatform="http://rcplatform.com/apk/res/android"
//   <!-- <com.rcplatform.rcad.RcAd
//     android:id="@+id/adlayout"
//     android:layout_width="fill_parent"
//     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
//     android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
//     android:gravity="center_horizontal"
//     rcplatform:ad_debug="true"
//     rcplatform:ad_type="banner"
//     rcplatform:label="1002002" /> -->


    private void parseParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
        String namespace = "http://rcplatform.com/apk/res/android";
        // String sdkKey = attrs.getAttributeValue(namespace, "sdk_key");
        String typeString = attrs.getAttributeValue(namespace, "ad_type");

//      AdType adType = null;
//      if (typeString == null || AdType.BANNER.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(typeString)) {
//          adType = AdType.BANNER;
//      } else if (AdType.POPUP.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(typeString)) {
//          adType = AdType.POPUP;
//      } else if (AdType.ICON.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(typeString)) {
//          adType = AdType.ICON;
//      } else if (AdType.FULLSCREEN.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(typeString)) {
//          adType = AdType.FULLSCREEN;
//      } else if(AdType.INTERSTITIAL_COMPOSE.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(typeString)){
//          adType = AdType.INTERSTITIAL_COMPOSE;
//      }
//      this.adType = adType;
//      this.isDebugMode = attrs.getAttributeBooleanValue(namespace, "ad_debug", false);
//      this.label = attrs.getAttributeValue(namespace, "label");

        // if(isDebugMode)Logger.d(this.getClass().getSimpleName(),"sdk_key:"+sdkKey
        // +";ad_type:"+adType+";ad_debug:"+isDebugMode, null);
    }

解析xml文件的自定义属性

//  xmlId ==> R.xml.scene_filter_list

//  private List<EffectItem> parseList(Context context, int xmlId) {
//      List<EffectItem> list = new ArrayList<EffectItem>();
//      // 开始解析
//      XmlResourceParser parser = null;
//      try {
//          // 从XML中获取到相应的属性列表
//          parser = context.getResources().getXml(xmlId);
//          AttributeSet attrs = Xml.asAttributeSet(parser);
//
//          // 检查根元素
//          beginDocument(parser, ROOT_ELEMENT);
//
//          final int depth = parser.getDepth();
//          // 遍历XML
//          int type;
//          while (((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_TAG || parser
//                  .getDepth() > depth) && type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
//              if (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
//                  continue;
//              }
//              // 按照thumb item类型解析出相应的数据
//              // ThumbItem包含了自定义属性
//              TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
//                      R.styleable.ThumbItem);
//
//              // parser.getAttributeValue(null, name);
//              int id = a.getInt(R.styleable.ThumbItem_id, 0);
//              String desc = a.getString(R.styleable.ThumbItem_desc);
//              int iconRes = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.ThumbItem_icon, 0);
//              //Drawable icon = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.ThumbItem_icon);
//              
//              // 生成Item并且加入列表
//              EffectItem item = new EffectItem(id, desc, iconRes);
//              list.add(item);
//
//              // 回收属性列表
//              a.recycle();
//          }
//      } catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
//      } catch (IOException e) {
//      } finally {
//          try {
//              parser.close();
//          } catch (Exception e) {
//              e.printStackTrace();
//          }
//      }
//      return list;
//  }

测试例子

资源
//    <declare-styleable name="PazzleView">
//    <attr name="exampleString" format="string" />
//    <attr name="exampleDimension" format="dimension" />
//    <attr name="exampleColor" format="color" />
//    <attr name="exampleDrawable" format="color|reference" />
//</declare-styleable>

//    <com.powerapps.image.view.PazzleView
//    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
//    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
//    app:exampleColor="#33b5e5"
//    android:background="#889"
//    app:exampleDimension="24sp"
//    app:exampleDrawable="@android:drawable/ic_menu_add"
//    app:exampleString="Hello, PazzleView" />

测试方法：
    private void testAttribute(AttributeSet attrs) {
        Resources res = getContext().getResources();
        //android.R.attr.background 16842964
        int attributeNameResource = attrs.getAttributeNameResource(0);
        background
        String attributeName = attrs.getAttributeName(0);
//      //100
        int attributeResourceValue = attrs.getAttributeResourceValue(0,  100);

//      //2130771969 R.attr.exampleDimension
        int attributeNameResource2 = attrs.getAttributeNameResource(4);
        //exampleDimension
        String attributeName2 = attrs.getAttributeName(4);
//      //100
        int attributeResourceValue2 = attrs.getAttributeResourceValue(4, 100);


        // 2130771971 R.attr.exampleDrawable
        int attributeNameResource3 = attrs.getAttributeNameResource(6);
        // exampleDrawable
        String attributeName3 = attrs.getAttributeName(6);
        // //17301555 android.R.drawable.ic_menu_add
        int attributeResourceValue3 = attrs.getAttributeResourceValue(6, 100);


        Log.d(TAG, "getAttributeValue attributeNameResource3 "+attributeNameResource3+" attributeName3 "+attributeName3+":attributeResourceValue3 "+attributeResourceValue3);

        //1
//       getAttributeValue 0 attributeName background:attributeValue #ff888899
//       getAttributeValue 1 attributeName layout_width:attributeValue -1 //wrap_content
//       getAttributeValue 2 attributeName layout_height:attributeValue -1 //wrap_content
//       getAttributeValue 3 attributeName exampleString:attributeValue Hello, PazzleView
//       getAttributeValue 4 attributeName exampleDimension:attributeValue 24.0sp //24sp
//       getAttributeValue 5 attributeName exampleColor:attributeValue #ff33b5e5 //#33b5e5
//       getAttributeValue 6 attributeName exampleDrawable:attributeValue @17301555 //android.R.drawable.ic_menu_add
//       getAttributeValue idAttribute null classAttribute null


//       getAttributeValue 0 nameResId 16842964 name background:value #ff888899 //android.R.attr.background
//       getAttributeValue 1 nameResId 16842996 name layout_width:value -1      //android.R.attr.layout_width
//       getAttributeValue 2 nameResId 16842997 name layout_height:value -1
//       getAttributeValue 3 nameResId 2130771968 name exampleString:value Hello, PazzleView
//       getAttributeValue 4 nameResId 2130771969 name exampleDimension:value 24.0sp
//       getAttributeValue 5 nameResId 2130771970 name exampleColor:value #ff33b5e5
//       getAttributeValue 6 nameResId 2130771971 name exampleDrawable:value @17301555

        int attributeCount = attrs.getAttributeCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < attributeCount; i++) {
            attributeName3 = attrs.getAttributeName(i);
            int nameResId = attrs.getAttributeNameResource(i);
            String attributeValue = attrs.getAttributeValue(i);
            Log.d(TAG, "getAttributeValue "+i+" nameResId "+nameResId+" name "+attributeName3+":value "+attributeValue);
        }
        String classAttribute = attrs.getClassAttribute();
        String idAttribute = attrs.getIdAttribute();
        Log.d(TAG, "getAttributeValue idAttribute "+idAttribute+" classAttribute "+classAttribute);

        //2
        //OK
        //int identifier = getResources().getIdentifier("dialog_style_push_up", "style", getContext().getPackageName());
        //2130771968 static final int exampleString=0x7f010000
        int identifier1 = res.getIdentifier("exampleString", "attr", getContext().getPackageName());
        //0
        int identifier2 = res.getIdentifier("PazzleView", "styleable", getContext().getPackageName());
        0
        int identifier3 = res.getIdentifier("PazzleView_exampleColor", "styleable", getContext().getPackageName());
        2131034112 R.xml.scene_filter_list
        int identifier4 = res.getIdentifier("scene_filter_list", "xml", getContext().getPackageName());
        //16842996 android.R.attr.layout_width
        int identifier5 = res.getIdentifier("android:layout_width", "attr", null);
        //16842996 android.R.attr.layout_width
        int identifier6 = res.getIdentifier("layout_width", "attr","android");
        //0
        int identifier7 = res.getIdentifier("layout_width", "attr",null);

        Log.d(TAG, "getAttributeValue identifier6 "+identifier6+" identifier7 "+identifier7);
        //null
        CharSequence themeResourceId = getThemeResourceString(getContext(), android.R.attr.layout_width);
        //null
        CharSequence themeResourceId2 = getThemeResourceString(getContext(), android.R.attr.textSize);
        //0x1060003 17170435 R.color.primary_text_light
        int themeResourceId3 = getThemeResourceId(getContext(), android.R.attr.textColorPrimary);
        //res/color/primary_text_light.xml
        CharSequence themeResourceIdString3 = getThemeResourceString(getContext(), android.R.attr.textColorPrimary);

        Log.d(TAG, "getAttributeValue themeResourceId "+themeResourceId+" themeResourceId2 "+themeResourceId2);
        Log.d(TAG, "getAttributeValue themeResourceId3 "+themeResourceId3+" themeResourceIdString3 "+themeResourceIdString3);

        //0 TypedValue.TYPE_NULL
        int themeResourceType1 = getThemeResourceType(getContext(), android.R.attr.layout_width);
        //0 TypedValue.TYPE_NULL
        int themeResourceType2 = getThemeResourceType(getContext(), android.R.attr.textSize);
        //3 TypedValue.TYPE_STRING
        int themeResourceType3 = getThemeResourceType(getContext(), android.R.attr.textColorPrimary);
        Log.d(TAG, "getAttributeValue themeResourceType1 "+themeResourceType1+" themeResourceType2 "+themeResourceType2+" themeResourceType3 "+themeResourceType3);

        //getThemeSize(getContext(), -1);

        String ns1 = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android";
        String ns2 = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.powerapps.image";
        //#ff888899
        String a1 = attrs.getAttributeValue(ns1, "background");
        //24.0sp
        String a2 = attrs.getAttributeValue(ns2, "exampleDimension");
        Log.d(TAG, "getAttributeValue a1 "+a1+" a2 "+a2);



        //com.powerapps.image
        String resourcePackageName = res.getResourcePackageName(R.layout.activity_chartlet);
        //layout
        String resourceTypeName = res.getResourceTypeName(R.layout.activity_chartlet);
        //com.powerapps.image:layout/activity_chartlet
        String resourceName = res.getResourceName(R.layout.activity_chartlet);
        //activity_chartlet
        String resourceEntryName = res.getResourceEntryName(R.layout.activity_chartlet);


        //com.powerapps.image
        resourcePackageName = res.getResourcePackageName(R.attr.exampleDrawable);
        //attr
        resourceTypeName = res.getResourceTypeName(R.attr.exampleDrawable);
        //com.powerapps.image:attr/exampleDrawable
        resourceName = res.getResourceName(R.attr.exampleDrawable);
        //exampleDrawable
        resourceEntryName = res.getResourceEntryName(R.attr.exampleDrawable);

        Log.d(TAG, "getAttributeValue resourcePackageName "+resourcePackageName);
        Log.d(TAG, "getAttributeValue resourceTypeName "+resourceTypeName);
        Log.d(TAG, "getAttributeValue resourceName "+resourceName);
        Log.d(TAG, "getAttributeValue resourceEntryName "+resourceEntryName);
    }


    /**
     * //android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException:
     * //tv.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(android.R.attr.textColorPrimary));
     * 
     * tv.setTextColor(getThemeColors(context,android.R.attr.textColorPrimary));
     * 
     * R.attr.textColorPrimary本身是一个属性名，?android.R.attr.textColorPrimary是引用它对应的属性值
     * 
     * 
     * Just like you use the @ reference syntax @android:drawable/foo when referring to a system resource, you can use the syntax 
     * ?android:attr/foo when you want to use the value stored in the system theme attribute foo.
     * 
     * In your case, if you want to change the primary text color across your app, apply a custom theme that sets the attribute textColorPrimary. 
     * If you just want to be sure that an element of your app is using the primary text color as defined by the device your app is running on, 
     * you can set android:textColor="?android:attr/textColorPrimary". The same principles apply elsewhere as well.
     * 
     * 
     * http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5850597/consistent-ui-color-in-all-android-devices
     * 
     * @param context
     * @param attr
     * @return
     */
    public static int getThemeColors(Context context, int attr) {
        return context.getResources().getColor(
                getThemeResourceId(context, attr));
    }

    public static int getThemeResourceId(Context context, int attr) {
        TypedValue typedvalueattr = new TypedValue();
        context.getTheme().resolveAttribute(attr, typedvalueattr, true);

        /*在自定义view中，下面等价
        TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes
        TypedArray a = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes
        */
        //什么意思？
        //Resources r = Resources.getSystem();
        return typedvalueattr.resourceId;
    }

    public static CharSequence getThemeResourceString(Context context, int attr) {
        TypedValue typedvalueattr = new TypedValue();
        context.getTheme().resolveAttribute(attr, typedvalueattr, true);

        /*在自定义view中，下面等价
        TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes
        TypedArray a = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes
         */
        //什么意思？
        //Resources r = Resources.getSystem();
        return typedvalueattr.coerceToString();
    }

    public static int getThemeResourceType(Context context, int attr) {
        TypedValue typedvalueattr = new TypedValue();
        context.getTheme().resolveAttribute(attr, typedvalueattr, true);

        /*在自定义view中，下面等价
        TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes
        TypedArray a = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes
         */
        //什么意思？
        //Resources r = Resources.getSystem();
        return typedvalueattr.type;
    }