- package positron.harness;
- import java.io.BufferedReader;
- import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.InputStreamReader;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.io.PrintWriter;
- import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
- import java.net.ServerSocket;
- import java.net.Socket;
- import java.net.URLEncoder;
- import java.util.Date;
- import java.util.Enumeration;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.Locale;
- import java.util.Map;
- import java.util.Properties;
- import java.util.StringTokenizer;
- import java.util.TimeZone;
- /**
- * A simple, tiny, nicely embeddable HTTP 1.0 server in Java
- *
- * This class has been trivially modified from its original form, taken from
- * http://elonen.iki.fi/code/nanohttpd/NanoHTTPD.java
- *
- * <p> NanoHTTPD version 1.1,
- * Copyright © 2001,2005-2007 Jarno Elonen (elonen@iki.fi, http://iki.fi/elonen/ )
- *
- * <p><b>Features + limitations: </b><ul>
- *
- * <li> Only one Java file </li>
- * <li> Java 1.1 compatible </li>
- * <li> Released as open source, Modified BSD licence </li>
- * <li> No fixed config files, logging, authorization etc. (Implement yourself if you need them.) </li>
- * <li> Supports parameter parsing of GET and POST methods </li>
- * <li> Supports both dynamic content and file serving </li>
- * <li> Never caches anything </li>
- * <li> Doesn't limit bandwidth, request time or simultaneous connections </li>
- * <li> Default code serves files and shows all HTTP parameters and headers</li>
- * <li> File server supports directory listing, index.html and index.htm </li>
- * <li> File server does the 301 redirection trick for directories without '/'</li>
- * <li> File server supports simple skipping for files (continue download) </li>
- * <li> File server uses current directory as a web root </li>
- * <li> File server serves also very long files without memory overhead </li>
- * <li> Contains a built-in list of most common mime types </li>
- * <li> All header names are converted lowercase so they don't vary between browsers/clients </li>
- *
- * </ul>
- *
- * <p><b>Ways to use: </b><ul>
- *
- * <li> Run as a standalone app, serves files from current directory and shows requests</li>
- * <li> Subclass serve() and embed to your own program </li>
- * <li> Call serveFile() from serve() with your own base directory </li>
- *
- * </ul>
- *
- * See the end of the source file for distribution license
- * (Modified BSD licence)
- */
- public class NanoHTTPD
- {
- // ==================================================
- // API parts
- // ==================================================
- /**
- * Override this to customize the server.<p>
- *
- * (By default, this delegates to serveFile() and allows directory listing.)
- *
- * @parm uri Percent-decoded URI without parameters, for example "/index.cgi"
- * @parm method "GET", "POST" etc.
- * @parm parms Parsed, percent decoded parameters from URI and, in case of POST, data.
- * @parm header Header entries, percent decoded
- * @return HTTP response, see class Response for details
- */
- public Response serve( String uri, String method, Properties header, Properties parms )
- {
- System.out.println( method + " ' " + uri + " ' " );
- Enumeration e = header.propertyNames();
- while ( e.hasMoreElements())
- {
- String value = (String)e.nextElement();
- System.out.println( " HDR: ' " + value + " ' = ' " +
- header.getProperty( value ) + " ' " );
- }
- e = parms.propertyNames();
- while ( e.hasMoreElements())
- {
- String value = (String)e.nextElement();
- System.out.println( " PRM: ' " + value + " ' = ' " +
- parms.getProperty( value ) + " ' " );
- }
- return serveFile( uri, header, new File( " . " ), true );
- }
- /**
- * HTTP response.
- * Return one of these from serve().
- */
- public class Response
- {
- /**
- * Default constructor: response = HTTP_OK, data = mime = 'null'
- */
- public Response()
- {
- this .status = HTTP_OK;
- }
- /**
- * Basic constructor.
- */
- public Response( String status, String mimeType, InputStream data )
- {
- this .status = status;
- this .mimeType = mimeType;
- this .data = data;
- }
- /**
- * Convenience method that makes an InputStream out of
- * given text.
- */
- public Response( String status, String mimeType, String txt )
- {
- this .status = status;
- this .mimeType = mimeType;
- this .data = new ByteArrayInputStream( txt.getBytes());
- }
- /**
- * Adds given line to the header.
- */
- public void addHeader( String name, String value )
- {
- header.put( name, value );
- }
- /**
- * HTTP status code after processing, e.g. "200 OK", HTTP_OK
- */
- public String status;
- /**
- * MIME type of content, e.g. "text/html"
- */
- public String mimeType;
- /**
- * Data of the response, may be null.
- */
- public InputStream data;
- /**
- * Headers for the HTTP response. Use addHeader()
- * to add lines.
- */
- public Properties header = new Properties();
- }
- /**
- * Some HTTP response status codes
- */
- public static final String
- HTTP_OK = " 200 OK " ,
- HTTP_REDIRECT = " 301 Moved Permanently " ,
- HTTP_FORBIDDEN = " 403 Forbidden " ,
- HTTP_NOTFOUND = " 404 Not Found " ,
- HTTP_BADREQUEST = " 400 Bad Request " ,
- HTTP_INTERNALERROR = " 500 Internal Server Error " ,
- HTTP_NOTIMPLEMENTED = " 501 Not Implemented " ;
- /**
- * Common mime types for dynamic content
- */
- public static final String
- MIME_PLAINTEXT = " text/plain " ,
- MIME_HTML = " text/html " ,
- MIME_DEFAULT_BINARY = " application/octet-stream " ;
- // ==================================================
- // Socket & server code
- // ==================================================
- /**
- * Starts a HTTP server to given port.<p>
- * Throws an IOException if the socket is already in use
- */
- public NanoHTTPD( int port ) throws IOException
- {
- myTcpPort = port;
- final ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket( myTcpPort );
- Thread t = new Thread( new Runnable()
- {
- public void run()
- {
- try
- {
- while ( true )
- new HTTPSession( ss.accept());
- }
- catch ( IOException ioe )
- {}
- }
- });
- t.setDaemon( true );
- t.start();
- }
- /**
- * Starts as a standalone file server and waits for Enter.
- */
- public static void main( String[] args )
- {
- System.out.println( " NanoHTTPD 1.1 (C) 2001,2005-2007 Jarno Elonen/n " +
- " (Command line options: [port] [--licence])/n " );
- // Show licence if requested
- int lopt = - 1 ;
- for ( int i = 0 ; i < args.length; ++ i )
- if ( args[i].toLowerCase().endsWith( " licence " ))
- {
- lopt = i;
- System.out.println( LICENCE + " /n " );
- }
- // Change port if requested
- int port = 80 ;
- if ( args.length > 0 && lopt != 0 )
- port = Integer.parseInt( args[ 0 ] );
- if ( args.length > 1 &&
- args[ 1 ].toLowerCase().endsWith( " licence " ))
- System.out.println( LICENCE + " /n " );
- try {
- new NanoHTTPD( port );
- } catch ( IOException ioe ) {
- System.err.println( " Couldn't start server:/n " + ioe );
- System.exit( - 1 );
- }
- System.out.println( " Now serving files in port " + port + " from / "" +
- new File( "" ).getAbsolutePath() + " / "" );
- System.out.println( " Hit Enter to stop./n " );
- try { System.in.read(); } catch ( Throwable t ) {};
- }
- /**
- * Handles one session, i.e. parses the HTTP request
- * and returns the response.
- */
- private class HTTPSession implements Runnable
- {
- public HTTPSession( Socket s )
- {
- mySocket = s;
- Thread t = new Thread( this );
- t.setDaemon( true );
- t.start();
- }
- public void run()
- {
- try
- {
- InputStream is = mySocket.getInputStream();
- if ( is == null ) return ;
- BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader( is ));
- // Read the request line
- StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer( in.readLine());
- if ( ! st.hasMoreTokens())
- sendError( HTTP_BADREQUEST, " BAD REQUEST: Syntax error. Usage: GET /example/file.html " );
- String method = st.nextToken();
- if ( ! st.hasMoreTokens())
- sendError( HTTP_BADREQUEST, " BAD REQUEST: Missing URI. Usage: GET /example/file.html " );
- String uri = decodePercent( st.nextToken());
- // Decode parameters from the URI
- Properties parms = new Properties();
- int qmi = uri.indexOf( ' ? ' );
- if ( qmi >= 0 )
- {
- decodeParms( uri.substring( qmi + 1 ), parms );
- uri = decodePercent( uri.substring( 0 , qmi ));
- }
- // If there's another token, it's protocol version,
- // followed by HTTP headers. Ignore version but parse headers.
- // NOTE: this now forces header names uppercase since they are
- // case insensitive and vary by client.
- Properties header = new Properties();
- if ( st.hasMoreTokens())
- {
- String line = in.readLine();
- while ( line.trim().length() > 0 )
- {
- int p = line.indexOf( ' : ' );
- header.put( line.substring( 0 ,p).trim().toLowerCase(), line.substring(p + 1 ).trim());
- line = in.readLine();
- }
- }
- // If the method is POST, there may be parameters
- // in data section, too, read it:
- if ( method.equalsIgnoreCase( " POST " ))
- {
- long size = 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFl ;
- String contentLength = header.getProperty( " content-length " );
- if (contentLength != null )
- {
- try { size = Integer.parseInt(contentLength); }
- catch (NumberFormatException ex) {}
- }
- String postLine = "" ;
- char buf[] = new char [ 512 ];
- int read = in.read(buf);
- while ( read >= 0 && size > 0 && ! postLine.endsWith( " /r/n " ) )
- {
- size -= read;
- postLine += String.valueOf(buf, 0 , read);
- if ( size > 0 )
- read = in.read(buf);
- }
- postLine = postLine.trim();
- decodeParms( postLine, parms );
- }
- // Ok, now do the serve()
- Response r = serve( uri, method, header, parms );
- if ( r == null )
- sendError( HTTP_INTERNALERROR, " SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: Serve() returned a null response. " );
- else
- sendResponse( r.status, r.mimeType, r.header, r.data );
- in.close();
- }
- catch ( IOException ioe )
- {
- try
- {
- sendError( HTTP_INTERNALERROR, " SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: IOException: " + ioe.getMessage());
- }
- catch ( Throwable t ) {}
- }
- catch ( InterruptedException ie )
- {
- // Thrown by sendError, ignore and exit the thread.
- }
- }
- /**
- * Decodes the percent encoding scheme. <br/>
- * For example: "an+example%20string" -> "an example string"
- */
- private String decodePercent( String str ) throws InterruptedException
- {
- try
- {
- StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
- for ( int i = 0 ; i < str.length(); i ++ )
- {
- char c = str.charAt( i );
- switch ( c )
- {
- case ' + ' :
- sb.append( ' ' );
- break ;
- case ' % ' :
- sb.append(( char )Integer.parseInt( str.substring(i + 1 ,i + 3 ), 16 ));
- i += 2 ;
- break ;
- default :
- sb.append( c );
- break ;
- }
- }
- return new String( sb.toString().getBytes());
- }
- catch ( Exception e )
- {
- sendError( HTTP_BADREQUEST, " BAD REQUEST: Bad percent-encoding. " );
- return null ;
- }
- }
- /**
- * Decodes parameters in percent-encoded URI-format
- * ( e.g. "name=Jack%20Daniels&pass=Single%20Malt" ) and
- * adds them to given Properties.
- */
- private void decodeParms( String parms, Properties p )
- throws InterruptedException
- {
- if ( parms == null )
- return ;
- StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer( parms, " & " );
- while ( st.hasMoreTokens())
- {
- String e = st.nextToken();
- int sep = e.indexOf( ' = ' );
- if ( sep >= 0 )
- p.put( decodePercent( e.substring( 0 , sep )).trim(),
- decodePercent( e.substring( sep + 1 )));
- }
- }
- /**
- * Returns an error message as a HTTP response and
- * throws InterruptedException to stop furhter request processing.
- */
- private void sendError( String status, String msg ) throws InterruptedException
- {
- sendResponse( status, MIME_PLAINTEXT, null , new ByteArrayInputStream( msg.getBytes()));
- throw new InterruptedException();
- }
- /**
- * Sends given response to the socket.
- */
- private void sendResponse( String status, String mime, Properties header, InputStream data )
- {
- try
- {
- if ( status == null )
- throw new Error( " sendResponse(): Status can't be null. " );
- OutputStream out = mySocket.getOutputStream();
- PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter( out );
- pw.print( " HTTP/1.0 " + status + " /r/n " );
- if ( mime != null )
- pw.print( " Content-Type: " + mime + " /r/n " );
- if ( header == null || header.getProperty( " Date " ) == null )
- pw.print( " Date: " + gmtFrmt.format( new Date()) + " /r/n " );
- if ( header != null )
- {
- Enumeration e = header.keys();
- while ( e.hasMoreElements())
- {
- String key = (String)e.nextElement();
- String value = header.getProperty( key );
- pw.print( key + " : " + value + " /r/n " );
- }
- }
- pw.print( " /r/n " );
- pw.flush();
- if ( data != null )
- {
- byte [] buff = new byte [ 2048 ];
- while ( true )
- {
- int read = data.read( buff, 0 , 2048 );
- if (read <= 0 )
- break ;
- out.write( buff, 0 , read );
- }
- }
- out.flush();
- out.close();
- if ( data != null )
- data.close();
- }
- catch ( IOException ioe )
- {
- // Couldn't write? No can do.
- try { mySocket.close(); } catch ( Throwable t ) {}
- }
- }
- private Socket mySocket;
- };
- /**
- * URL-encodes everything between "/"-characters.
- * Encodes spaces as '%20' instead of '+'.
- */
- private String encodeUri( String uri )
- {
- String newUri = "" ;
- StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer( uri, " / " , true );
- while ( st.hasMoreTokens())
- {
- String tok = st.nextToken();
- if ( tok.equals( " / " ))
- newUri += " / " ;
- else if ( tok.equals( " " ))
- newUri += " %20 " ;
- else
- {
- try { newUri += URLEncoder.encode( tok, " UTF-8 " ); } catch ( UnsupportedEncodingException uee ) {}
- }
- }
- return newUri;
- }
- private int myTcpPort;
- // ==================================================
- // File server code
- // ==================================================
- /**
- * Serves file from homeDir and its' subdirectories (only).
- * Uses only URI, ignores all headers and HTTP parameters.
- */
- public Response serveFile( String uri, Properties header, File homeDir,
- boolean allowDirectoryListing )
- {
- // Make sure we won't die of an exception later
- if ( ! homeDir.isDirectory())
- return new Response( HTTP_INTERNALERROR, MIME_PLAINTEXT,
- " INTERNAL ERRROR: serveFile(): given homeDir is not a directory. " );
- // Remove URL arguments
- uri = uri.trim().replace( File.separatorChar, ' / ' );
- if ( uri.indexOf( ' ? ' ) >= 0 )
- uri = uri.substring( 0 , uri.indexOf( ' ? ' ));
- // Prohibit getting out of current directory
- if ( uri.startsWith( " .. " ) || uri.endsWith( " .. " ) || uri.indexOf( " ../ " ) >= 0 )
- return new Response( HTTP_FORBIDDEN, MIME_PLAINTEXT,
- " FORBIDDEN: Won't serve ../ for security reasons. " );
- File f = new File( homeDir, uri );
- if ( ! f.exists())
- return new Response( HTTP_NOTFOUND, MIME_PLAINTEXT,
- " Error 404, file not found. " );
- // List the directory, if necessary
- if ( f.isDirectory())
- {
- // Browsers get confused without '/' after the
- // directory, send a redirect.
- if ( ! uri.endsWith( " / " ))
- {
- uri += " / " ;
- Response r = new Response( HTTP_REDIRECT, MIME_HTML,
- " <html><body>Redirected: <a href=/ "" + uri + " / " > " +
- uri + " </a></body></html> " );
- r.addHeader( " Location " , uri );
- return r;
- }
- // First try index.html and index.htm
- if ( new File( f, " index.html " ).exists())
- f = new File( homeDir, uri + " /index.html " );
- else if ( new File( f, " index.htm " ).exists())
- f = new File( homeDir, uri + " /index.htm " );
- // No index file, list the directory
- else if ( allowDirectoryListing )
- {
- String[] files = f.list();
- String msg = " <html><body><h1>Directory " + uri + " </h1><br/> " ;
- if ( uri.length() > 1 )
- {
- String u = uri.substring( 0 , uri.length() - 1 );
- int slash = u.lastIndexOf( ' / ' );
- if ( slash >= 0 && slash < u.length())
- msg += " <b><a href=/ "" + uri.substring(0, slash+1) + " / " >..</a></b><br/> " ;
- }
- for ( int i = 0 ; i < files.length; ++ i )
- {
- File curFile = new File( f, files[i] );
- boolean dir = curFile.isDirectory();
- if ( dir )
- {
- msg += " <b> " ;
- files[i] += " / " ;
- }
- msg += " <a href=/ "" + encodeUri( uri + files[i] ) + " / " > " +
- files[i] + " </a> " ;
- // Show file size
- if ( curFile.isFile())
- {
- long len = curFile.length();
- msg += " <font size=2>( " ;
- if ( len < 1024 )
- msg += curFile.length() + " bytes " ;
- else if ( len < 1024 * 1024 )
- msg += curFile.length() / 1024 + " . " + (curFile.length() % 1024 / 10 % 100 ) + " KB " ;
- else
- msg += curFile.length() / ( 1024 * 1024 ) + " . " + curFile.length() % ( 1024 * 1024 ) / 10 % 100 + " MB " ;
- msg += " )</font> " ;
- }
- msg += " <br/> " ;
- if ( dir ) msg += " </b> " ;
- }
- return new Response( HTTP_OK, MIME_HTML, msg );
- }
- else
- {
- return new Response( HTTP_FORBIDDEN, MIME_PLAINTEXT,
- " FORBIDDEN: No directory listing. " );
- }
- }
- try
- {
- // Get MIME type from file name extension, if possible
- String mime = null ;
- int dot = f.getCanonicalPath().lastIndexOf( ' . ' );
- if ( dot >= 0 )
- mime = (String)theMimeTypes.get( f.getCanonicalPath().substring( dot + 1 ).toLowerCase());
- if ( mime == null )
- mime = MIME_DEFAULT_BINARY;
- // Support (simple) skipping:
- long startFrom = 0 ;
- String range = header.getProperty( " Range " );
- if ( range != null )
- {
- if ( range.startsWith( " bytes= " ))
- {
- range = range.substring( " bytes= " .length());
- int minus = range.indexOf( ' - ' );
- if ( minus > 0 )
- range = range.substring( 0 , minus );
- try {
- startFrom = Long.parseLong( range );
- }
- catch ( NumberFormatException nfe ) {}
- }
- }
- FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream( f );
- fis.skip( startFrom );
- Response r = new Response( HTTP_OK, mime, fis );
- r.addHeader( " Content-length " , "" + (f.length() - startFrom));
- r.addHeader( " Content-range " , "" + startFrom + " - " +
- (f.length() - 1 ) + " / " + f.length());
- return r;
- }
- catch ( IOException ioe )
- {
- return new Response( HTTP_FORBIDDEN, MIME_PLAINTEXT, " FORBIDDEN: Reading file failed. " );
- }
- }
- /**
- * Map (String)FILENAME_EXTENSION -> (String)MIME_TYPE
- */
- private static Map < String, String > theMimeTypes = new HashMap < String, String > ();
- static
- {
- StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(
- " htm text/html " +
- " html text/html " +
- " txt text/plain " +
- " asc text/plain " +
- " gif image/gif " +
- " jpg image/jpeg " +
- " jpeg image/jpeg " +
- " png image/png " +
- " mp3 audio/mpeg " +
- " m3u audio/mpeg-url " +
- " pdf application/pdf " +
- " doc application/msword " +
- " ogg application/x-ogg " +
- " zip application/octet-stream " +
- " exe application/octet-stream " +
- " class application/octet-stream " );
- while ( st.hasMoreTokens())
- theMimeTypes.put( st.nextToken(), st.nextToken());
- }
- /**
- * GMT date formatter
- */
- private static java.text.SimpleDateFormat gmtFrmt;
- static
- {
- gmtFrmt = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat( " E, d MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss 'GMT' " , Locale.US);
- gmtFrmt.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone( " GMT " ));
- }
- /**
- * The distribution license
- */
- private static final String LICENCE =
- " Copyright (C) 2001,2005 by Jarno Elonen <elonen@iki.fi>/n " +
- " /n " +
- " Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without/n " +
- " modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions/n " +
- " are met:/n " +
- " /n " +
- " Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,/n " +
- " this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. Redistributions in/n " +
- " binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of/n " +
- " conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other/n " +
- " materials provided with the distribution. The name of the author may not/n " +
- " be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without/n " +
- " specific prior written permission. /n " +
- " /n " +
- " THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR/n " +
- " IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES/n " +
- " OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED./n " +
- " IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,/n " +
- " INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT/n " +
- " NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,/n " +
- " DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY/n " +
- " THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT/n " +
- " (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE/n " +
- " OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. " ;
- }
原文地址:http://www.blogjava.net/beansoft/archive/2008/10/18/235235.html