SpringCloud学习_1(注册中心)

首先推荐一篇博客
http://blog.didispace.com/
这是我学习springcloud参考的一个博客
也是个人看得脑壳不疼的springcloud教程之一….

EUREKA的学习使用(一)

搭建服务注册中心

• 首先创建一个springboot工程,命名为cloud_eureka_server

• pom文件导入相关依赖

  <parent>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
      <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
  </parent>
  
  <properties>
      <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
      <java.version>1.8</java.version>
  </properties>
  
  <dependencies>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
      </dependency>
  
  </dependencies> 
  
  <dependencyManagement>
      <dependencies>
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
              <version>Dalston.SR3</version>
              <type>pom</type>
              <scope>import</scope>
          </dependency>
      </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>
  

• 配置文件application.yml

  server: 
    port: 8081
  eureka: 
    client: 
      registerWithEureka: false #是否注册到其他节点
      fetchRegistry: false  #是否同步其他节点数据
      serviceUrl:
        defaultZone: http://localhost:8081/eureka/
    instance: 
      hostname: localhost
  

  通过配置registerWithEureka和fetchRegistry来表明这是一个eureka server

• 应用程序入口RegisterApp

  @SpringBootApplication
  @EnableEurekaServer//只需要通过添加这个注解让springboot帮你自动启动为注册中心
  public class RegisterApp {
  
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          SpringApplication.run(RegisterApp.class, args);
      }
  
  }
  

• 启动后访问 http://localhost:8081/ 页面如下

  

注册服务提供者

• 创建一个叫cloud-eureka工程,命名为cloud-service-hi

• pom文件导入相关依赖
  
  org.springframework.boot
  spring-boot-starter-parent
  1.5.2.RELEASE
  

  <properties>
      <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
      <java.version>1.8</java.version>
  </properties>
  
  <dependencies>
  
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
      </dependency>
  
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
      </dependency>
  
  </dependencies>
  
  <dependencyManagement>
      <dependencies>
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
              <version>Dalston.SR3</version>
              <type>pom</type>
              <scope>import</scope>
          </dependency>
      </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>
  

• application.yml

  eureka:
    client:
      serviceUrl:
        defaultZone: http://localhost:8081/eureka/ #指定注册中心地址
  server:
    port: 8181
  spring:
    application:
      name: service-hi #注册的服务名
  

• 应用程序入口ServiceHiApp

  @SpringBootApplication
  @EnableEurekaClient
  @RestController
  public class ServiceHiApp {
  
      @Value("${server.port}")
      private String port;
  
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          SpringApplication.run(ServiceHiApp.class, args);
      }
  
      @GetMapping("/hi")
      public String sayHi(){
          return "Hi Spring Cloud </br> 端口号: " + port;
      }
  }
  

• 启动后刷新注册中心

* 红字表示注册中心进入了保护模式,此时注册中心会保留服务的注册信息,即便服务挂了,信息也不会丢失.
*   尝试关闭service-hi服务,发现注册信息仍然保留在注册中心.