springboot学习笔记(九) spring cache

springboot学习笔记(九)

开启缓存spring cache

• 导入 pom 依赖

  <parent>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
      <version>1.5.7.RELEASE</version>
  </parent>
  
  <dependencies>
  
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
      </dependency>
  
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      </dependency>
  
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
      </dependency>
  
  </dependencies>
  

• 构建一个程序入口

  @SpringBootApplication
  public class CacheApp {
  
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          SpringApplication.run(CacheApp.class, args);
      }
  }
  

• application.yml 文件如下

  server: 
    port: 8089
  

• 构建一个数据访问层

  @Repository
  public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao{
  
      @Override
      public User getById(Integer id) {
          System.out.println("get user " + id + " in repo");
          dosomething();
          return new User(id);
      }
  
      private void dosomething(){
  
          try {
              Thread.sleep(2000);
          } catch (InterruptedException e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
          }
      }
  
  }
  

• 编写测试类

  @Component
  public class AppRunner implements CommandLineRunner {
  
      private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AppRunner.class);
  
      private final UserDao userDaoImpl;
  
      public AppRunner(UserDao userDaoImpl) {
          this.userDaoImpl = userDaoImpl;
      }
  
      @Override
      public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
          logger.info("Fetching users...");
          logger.info("" + userDaoImpl.getById(1));
          logger.info("" + userDaoImpl.getById(2));
          logger.info("" + userDaoImpl.getById(1));
          logger.info("" + userDaoImpl.getById(2));
          logger.info("" + userDaoImpl.getById(1));
          logger.info("" + userDaoImpl.getById(1));
          System.out.println();
      }
  
  }
  

• 启动程序,控制台打印如下:
  
  可以看见每一次都执行了数据访问层的方法,此时并没有开启缓存技术

开启缓存技术

• 在程序的入口中加入@ EnableCaching开启缓存技术：

  @SpringBootApplication
  @EnableCaching
  public class CacheApp {
  
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          SpringApplication.run(CacheApp.class, args);
      }
  }
  

• 在需要缓存的地方加入@Cacheable注解，比如在 getById() 方法上加入@Cacheable(“users”)，这个方法就开启了缓存策略，当缓存有这个数据的时候，会直接返回数据，不会等待去查询数据库。

  @Repository
  public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao{
  
      @Override
      @Cacheable("users")
      public User getById(Integer id) {
          System.out.println("get user " + id + " in repo");
          dosomething();
          return new User(id);
      }
  
      private void dosomething(){
  
          try {
              Thread.sleep(2000);
          } catch (InterruptedException e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
          }
      }
  
  }
  

• 此时启动程序,控制台打印如下:
  
  只有前面两个数据被打印了,说明此时缓存起作用了

  个人学习springboot博客地址:
  http://blog.csdn.net/forezp/article/details/70341818
  http://blog.didispace.com/Spring-Boot%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B/