MySQL练习

title: MySQL练习
date: 2015-12-21 22:43:15
categories: MySQL基础语法
tags: MySQL

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– 查看正在使用的数据库`
SELECT DATABASE();

– 创建数据库
CREATE DATABASE xlecho;

– 切换数据库
USE xlecho;

– 创建student555
– 学生id
– 学生姓名
– 学生性别
– 学生生日
– 学生科系
– 学生地址
CREATE TABLE student555(
sid INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
sname VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
ssex VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL,
sbirthday YEAR,
sdepartment VARCHAR(10),
saddress VARCHAR(30)
);

DROP TABLE student555;
– 创建score555表
– 分数id
– 学生id
– 学生外键
– 学科名
– 分数
CREATE TABLE score555(
scid INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
stuid INT NOT NULL,
FOREIGN KEY(stuid) REFERENCES student555(sid),
cname VARCHAR(30),
score INT
);

DROP TABLE score555;

DESC score555;

– 为student555表增加记录
INSERT INTO student555 VALUES( 901,’张老大’, ‘男’,1985,’计算机系’, ‘北京市海淀区’);
INSERT INTO student555 VALUES( 902,’张老二’, ‘男’,1986,’中文系’, ‘北京市昌平区’);
INSERT INTO student555 VALUES( 903,’张三’, ‘女’,1990,’中文系’, ‘湖南省永州市’);
INSERT INTO student555 VALUES( 904,’李四’, ‘男’,1990,’英语系’, ‘辽宁省阜新市’);
INSERT INTO student555 VALUES( 905,’王五’, ‘女’,1991,’英语系’, ‘福建省厦门市’);
INSERT INTO student555 VALUES( 906,’王六’, ‘男’,1988,’计算机系’, ‘湖南省衡阳市’);
– 为score555表增加记录
INSERT INTO score555 VALUES(NULL,901,’计算机’,98);
INSERT INTO score555 VALUES(NULL,901, ‘英语’, 80);
INSERT INTO score555 VALUES(NULL,902, ‘计算机’,65);
INSERT INTO score555 VALUES(NULL,902, ‘中文’,88);
INSERT INTO score555 VALUES(NULL,903, ‘中文’,95);
INSERT INTO score555 VALUES(NULL,904, ‘计算机’,70);
INSERT INTO score555 VALUES(NULL,904, ‘英语’,92);
INSERT INTO score555 VALUES(NULL,905, ‘英语’,94);
INSERT INTO score555 VALUES(NULL,906, ‘计算机’,90);
INSERT INTO score555 VALUES(NULL,906, ‘英语’,85);

– 单表查询
– 查询student555表的所有记录
SELECT * FROM student555;
– 查询student555表的第2条到4条记录
SELECT * FROM student555 WHERE sid>=902 AND sid<=904;
SELECT * FROM student555 LIMIT 1,3;
– 从student555表查询所有学生的学号（id）、姓名（name）和院系（department）的信息
SELECT sid,sname,sdepartment FROM student555;
– 从student555表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息
SELECT * FROM student555 WHERE sdepartment=’计算机系’ OR sdepartment=’英语系’;
– 从student555表中查询年龄22~28岁的学生信息
SELECT * FROM student555 WHERE 2017 - sbirthday >22 AND 2017 - sbirthday < 28;
– 从student555表中查询每个院系有多少人
SELECT sdepartment,COUNT(*) AS ‘人数’ FROM student555 GROUP BY sdepartment;
– 从score555表中查询每个科目的最高分
SELECT cname,MAX(score) FROM score555 GROUP BY cname;
– 计算每个考试科目的平均成绩
SELECT cname,AVG(score) FROM score555 GROUP BY cname;
– 将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序
SELECT * FROM score555 WHERE cname=’计算机’ ORDER BY score DESC;

– 多表查询
– 查询李四的考试科目（c_name）和考试成绩（grade）
SELECT cname,score FROM score555 WHERE stuid = (SELECT sid FROM student555 WHERE sname=”李四”)

– 查询所有学生的信息和考试信息
– 显示内连接
SELECT * FROM student555 st INNER JOIN score555 so ON st.sid = so.stuid;

– 隐示内连接
SELECT * FROM student555 st, score555 so WHERE st.sid = so.stuid;

– 计算每个学生的总成绩
SELECT sname,SUM(so.score)AS’总成绩’ FROM student555 st, score555 so WHERE st.sid = so.stuid GROUP BY stuid;

– 查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息
SELECT * FROM student555 st, score555 so WHERE st.sid = so.stuid AND cname=’计算机’ AND score > 95;

– 查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩
SELECT sname,sdepartment,cname,score FROM student555 st, score555 so WHERE st.sid = so.stuid AND sname LIKE ‘张%’
SELECT sname,sdepartment,cname,score FROM student555 st, score555 so WHERE st.sid = so.stuid AND sname LIKE ‘王%’

– 查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩
SELECT sname,sdepartment,cname,saddress,score FROM student555 st, score555 so WHERE st.sid = so.stuid AND saddress LIKE ‘湖南%’;