一、文件上传
首先写一个form表单,用来提交要上传的文件。代码如下:
<form method="post" action="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/file/fileUpLoad1.html" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="file"/>
<input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>
文件上传的表单中,必须要有enctype=multipart/form-data
后台接收上传的文件有三种方式:
1、利用commons-fileupload. jar包中FileUtils类的copyInputStreamToFile方法进行文件的读写
@RequestMapping(value="/fileUpLoad1", method=RequestMethod.POST)
public String fileUpLoad1(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file,
HttpServletRequest request, ModelMap modelMap) {
logger.info("***************************进入文件上传请求***********************");
String viewName = "";
try {
if (file.isEmpty()) {//如果还没有选择文件,则跳转到提示页面
logger.info("***************************上传文件为空***********************");
modelMap.put("errorMsg", "请选择文件后上传");
viewName = "error";
}else{
//文件存放路劲,上传的文件放在项目的upload文件夹下
String savePath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
String realName = file.getOriginalFilename();
//日志打印上传文件的信息
logger.info("***************************[realName:"+realName+"]***********************");
logger.info("***************************[fileName:"+file.getName()+"]***********************");
logger.info("***************************[fileSize:"+file.getSize()/1024+"KB]***********************");
logger.info("***************************[fileType:"+file.getContentType()+"]***********************");
//将文件信息存放到modelMap中,在成功页面读取文件信息
modelMap.put("fileName", realName);
modelMap.put("fileSize", file.getSize()/1024+"KB");
modelMap.put("fileType", file.getContentType());
modelMap.put("filePath", savePath);
//将上传的文件存放到upload下
FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(file.getInputStream(), new File(savePath + File.separator + realName));
logger.info("***************************上传文件为空***********************");
viewName = "success";
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
logger.info("***************************文件上传失败***********************");
modelMap.put("errorMsg", "文件上传失败");
return "error";
}
return viewName;
}
2、利用FileOutputStream和FileInputStream进行文件的读写
@RequestMapping(value="/fileUpLoad2", method=RequestMethod.POST)
public String fileUpLoad2(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request, ModelMap modelMap){
String viewName = "";
OutputStream os = null;
InputStream is = null;
logger.info("***************************进入文件上传请求***********************");
try{
if (file.isEmpty()) {//如果还没有选择文件,则跳转到提示页面
logger.info("***************************上传文件为空***********************");
modelMap.put("errorMsg", "请选择文件后上传");
viewName = "error";
}else{
//文件存放路劲,上传的文件放在项目的upload文件夹下
String savePath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
String realName = file.getOriginalFilename();
//日志打印上传文件的信息
logger.info("***************************[realName:"+realName+"]***********************");
logger.info("***************************[fileName:"+file.getName()+"]***********************");
logger.info("***************************[fileSize:"+file.getSize()/1024+"KB]***********************");
logger.info("***************************[fileType:"+file.getContentType()+"]***********************");
//将文件信息存放到modelMap中,在成功页面读取文件信息
modelMap.put("fileName", realName);
modelMap.put("fileSize", file.getSize()/1024+"KB");
modelMap.put("fileType", file.getContentType());
modelMap.put("filePath", savePath);
//将上传的文件存放到upload下
os = new FileOutputStream(savePath+File.separator+realName);
is = file.getInputStream();
int len = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
while((len = is.read(buffer))!=-1){
os.write(buffer,0,len);
}
logger.info("***************************上传文件为空***********************");
viewName = "success";
}
}catch(Exception e){
logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
logger.info("***************************文件上传失败***********************");
modelMap.put("errorMsg", "文件上传失败");
return "error";
}finally{
if(os != null){
try {
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(is != null){
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return viewName;
}
3、利用spring mvc MultipartFile的Transto方法
@RequestMapping(value="/fileUpLoad3", method=RequestMethod.POST)
public String fileUpLoad3(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request, ModelMap modelMap){
String viewName = "";
logger.info("***************************进入文件上传请求***********************");
try{
if (file.isEmpty()) {//如果还没有选择文件,则跳转到提示页面
logger.info("***************************上传文件为空***********************");
modelMap.put("errorMsg", "请选择文件后上传");
viewName = "error";
}else{
//文件存放路劲,上传的文件放在项目的upload文件夹下
String savePath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
String realName = file.getOriginalFilename();
//日志打印上传文件的信息
logger.info("***************************[realName:"+realName+"]***********************");
logger.info("***************************[fileName:"+file.getName()+"]***********************");
logger.info("***************************[fileSize:"+file.getSize()/1024+"KB]***********************");
logger.info("***************************[fileType:"+file.getContentType()+"]***********************");
//将文件信息存放到modelMap中,在成功页面读取文件信息
modelMap.put("fileName", realName);
modelMap.put("fileSize", file.getSize()/1024+"KB");
modelMap.put("fileType", file.getContentType());
modelMap.put("filePath", savePath);
//将上传的文件存放到upload下
file.transferTo(new File(savePath + File.separator + realName));
logger.info("***************************上传文件为空***********************");
viewName = "success";
}
}catch(Exception e){
logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
logger.info("***************************文件上传失败***********************");
modelMap.put("errorMsg", "文件上传失败");
return "error";
}
return viewName;
}
spring mvc 文件上传主要用到的是MultipartFile,用MultipartResolver解析器来解析,所以配置文件中必须要有如下配置:
<!-- 文件上传解析器 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!-- 允许文件上传的最大字节数,如果是多文件上传的话,表示的总文件的大小 -->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="80000000"/>
<!-- 文件默认的编码 -->
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
</bean>
<!-- 异常处理,当上传的文件超过multipartResolver中maxUploadSize的大小时,会抛出异常,并由这个处理器处理,返货到error_load页面 -->
<bean id="exceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
<property name="exceptionMappings">
<props>
<prop key="org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException">error_load</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
二、文件下载
1、配置一个BeanNameViewResolver,将逻辑视图名字解析为bean的Name属性,从而根据name属性,找定义View的bean
这种方式需要在控制Controller中返回一个bean的id或name,然后BeanNameViewResolver会根据根据id找到对应的bean解析
配置文件:
<!-- 视图解析器,将逻辑视图名字解析为bean的Name属性,从而根据name属性,找定义View的bean-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver">
<property name="order" value="1"/>
</bean>
其中,order表示viewResolver的优先级,order的值越小,优先级越高。根据优先级来决定调用哪个解析器。
Controller控制器代码:
/**
* 方法一:返回一个bean的Id,利用BeanNameViewResolver解析
*
* @param modelMap
* @param srcPath
* @param fileName
* @param fileType
* @param request
* @param response
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/download1")
public String download1(ModelMap modelMap,
@RequestParam("path") String srcPath,
@RequestParam("fileName") String fileName,
@RequestParam("fileType") String fileType,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws Exception {
fileName = URLDecoder.decode(fileName, "UTF-8");
logger.info("**********************************开始下载文件********************************");
logger.info("**********************************下载请求path:" + srcPath+ "********************************");
logger.info("**********************************下载请求fileName:" + fileName + "********************************");
logger.info("**********************************下载请求fileType:" + fileType + "********************************");
modelMap.put("path", srcPath);
modelMap.put("fileName", fileName);
modelMap.put("fileType", fileType);
return "fileDownLoad";
}
配置文件中必须要有id或name=fileDownLoad的bean
fileDownLoad的View
public class FileDownLoad extends AbstractView {
@Override
protected void renderMergedOutputModel(Map<String, Object> map,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
OutputStream output = null;
FileInputStream fileIn = null;
String path = (String) map.get("path");
String fileName = (String) map.get("fileName");
String fileType = (String) map.get("fileType");
try {
response.setContentType(fileType + ";charset=UTF-8");
output = response.getOutputStream();
if (path == null || "".equals(path)) {
output.write("文件不存在".getBytes());
} else {
File file = new File(path + File.separator + fileName);
// 当文件名中有中文时,会出现乱码,通过new
// String(fileName.getBytes("utf-8"),"ISO8859-1")转换
response.setHeader(
"Content-Disposition",
"attachment;filename="
+ new String(fileName.getBytes("utf-8"),
"ISO8859-1"));
fileIn = new FileInputStream(file);
int i = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
while ((i = fileIn.read(buffer)) != -1) {
output.write(i);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (fileIn != null) {
try {
fileIn.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (output != null) {
try {
output.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
2.利用ResponseEntity<byte[]>
/**
* 方法二:利用ResponseEntity<byte[]>
*
* @param srcPath
* @param fileName
* @param fileType
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/download2")
public ResponseEntity<byte[]> download2(
@RequestParam("path") String srcPath,
@RequestParam("fileName") String fileName,
@RequestParam("fileType") String fileType) throws Exception {
fileName = URLDecoder.decode(fileName, "UTF-8");
logger.info("**********************************开始下载文件********************************");
logger.info("**********************************下载请求path:" + srcPath+ "********************************");
logger.info("**********************************下载请求fileName:"+ fileName + "********************************");
logger.info("**********************************下载请求fileType:"+ fileType + "********************************");
File file = new File(srcPath + File.separator + fileName);
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
// 当文件名中有中文时,会出现乱码,通过new String(fileName.getBytes("utf-8"),"ISO8859-1")转换
headers.setContentDispositionFormData("attchement",
new String(fileName.getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO-8859-1"));
return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file),
headers, HttpStatus.CREATED);
}
applicationContext.xml文件的完整配置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
<!-- <context:component-scan base-package="com.xliang.mvc"/>
<mvc:annotation-driven/> -->
<!-- spring mvc 3.1之后基于注解的处理器映射器HandlerMapping -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/>
<!-- spring mvc 3.1之后基于注解的处理器适配器HandlerAdapter -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"/>
<!-- 在spring mvc 3.1的RequestMappingHandlerAdapter中messageConverters属性默认值是分别是:
ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter,StringHttpMessageConverter,
SourceHttpMessageConverter,AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter
如果这里指定了其他的转换器,则不会加载默认的转换器。在使用ResponseEntity来下载文件的时候,如果使用了其他的非默认的转换器,
则必须加上ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter,如下: -->
<!--
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter"/>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
-->
<!-- 控制器 -->
<bean id="fileUpAndDownloadController" class="com.xliang.mvc.controller.FileUpAndDownloadController"/>
<bean id="fileDownloadController" class="com.xliang.mvc.controller.FileDownloadController"/>
<!-- 文件上传解析器 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!-- 允许文件上传的最大字节数,如果是多文件上传的话,表示的总文件的大小 -->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="80000000"/>
<!-- 文件默认的编码 -->
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
</bean>
<!-- 异常处理,当上传的文件超过multipartResolver中maxUploadSize的大小时,会抛出异常,并由这个处理器处理,返货到error_load页面 -->
<bean id="exceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
<property name="exceptionMappings">
<props>
<prop key="org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException">error_load</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 视图解析器,将逻辑视图名字解析为一个路径 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
<property name="order" value="2"/>
</bean>
<!-- 视图解析器,将逻辑视图名字解析为bean的Name属性,从而根据name属性,找定义View的bean-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver">
<property name="order" value="1"/>
</bean>
<!-- 继承AbstractView的bean BeanNameViewResolver会根据Controller中返回的-->
<bean id="fileDownLoad" class="com.xliang.mvc.view.FileDownLoad"/>
</beans>
web.xml文件的完整配置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>springMVCDemo02</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>FileUpload</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:conf/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>FileUpload</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
完整代码请点击这里下载