Description
Given an array S of n integers, find three integers in S such that the sum is closest to a given number, target. Return the sum of the three integers. You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.
For example, given array S = {-1 2 1 -4}, and target = 1.
The sum that is closest to the target is 2. (-1 + 2 + 1 = 2).
Analysis
题目难度为:Medium
本题思路,n^3的遍历所有的情况。我们可以进行一定的剪枝,对于第一层循环for (i : nums),对于另j = i+1,k = nums.size(),当i+j+k>target时,–k;i+j+k
Code(c++)
class Solution {
public:
int threeSumClosest(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
if(nums.size() < 3) return 0;
int closest = nums[0]+nums[1]+nums[2];
sort(nums.begin(), nums.end());
for(int first = 0 ; first < nums.size()-2 ; ++first) {
if(first > 0 && nums[first] == nums[first-1]) continue;
int second = first+1;
int third = nums.size()-1;
while(second < third) {
int curSum = nums[first]+nums[second]+nums[third];
if(curSum == target) return curSum;
if(abs(target-curSum)<abs(target-closest)) {
closest = curSum;
}
if(curSum > target) {
--third;
} else {
++second;
}
}
}
return closest;
}
};