SpringMVC配置，controller通过注解方式-01

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 16:59:08 发布

夏木炎

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 16:59:08 发布

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分类专栏：后端框架菜鸟JAVA之旅文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xm393392625/article/details/79066838

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1.项目结构

2. web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>SpringMVC_01</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <!--配置springMVC的启动  -->
  <servlet>
  	<!--可以约束springMVC的主配置文件如果在默认路径下时的文件名  -->
  	<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
  	<!--配置前端控制器  -->
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  	<!--当主配置文件不在默认路径下，则需要配置文件的路径  -->
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  		<param-value>classpath:config/springMVC-servlet.xml</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  	<!--配置springMVC 随程序启动而启动  -->
  	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
  	<!--/:表示拦截所有请求  -->
  	<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <error-page>
  	<error-code>404</error-code>
  	<location>/error.jsp</location>
  </error-page>
</web-app>

3. springMVC-servlet.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
		<!-- 启用注解 -->
		<mvc:annotation-driven/>
		<context:component-scan base-package="com.zhq.controller"/>
		<!--视图分解器，把controller控制器返回的视图名称加上前缀及后缀，视图的路径最终得到/视图名.jsp  -->
       <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
       		<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
       		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
       </bean>
</beans>

4. StudentController.java 注解方式

package com.zhq.controller;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.zhq.entity.Student;

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value= {"/student","/stu"})
public class StudentController {
	@RequestMapping("/list")
	public ModelAndView list() {
		List<Student> list=new ArrayList<Student>();
		Student stu=new Student();
		stu.setName("张三");
		stu.setAge(20);
		stu.setSex("男");
		stu.setPhone("13125283736");
		stu.setAddress("广东广州");
		list.add(stu);
		return new ModelAndView("studentList","data",list);
	}
	//method=RequestMethod.GET表示只接收GET请求，一般要初始化数据时调用
	@RequestMapping(value="/add",method=RequestMethod.GET)
	public ModelAndView add() {
		System.out.println("执行GET方式提交");
		return new ModelAndView("studentAdd");
	}
	//method=RequestMethod.POST表示只接收POST请求
	@RequestMapping(value="/add",method=RequestMethod.POST)
	public ModelAndView add(Student student) {
		System.out.println("执行POST方式提交");
		return new ModelAndView("studentAdd");
	}
	//占位符方式传递参数/del/100
	@RequestMapping("/del/{id:\\d+}")//\\d+表示只匹配数字
	public ModelAndView delete(@PathVariable(value="id") Integer id) {
		System.out.println(id);
		return new ModelAndView("studentAdd","id",id);
	}
	//默认传递参数方式/find?id=100
	@RequestMapping("/find")
	public ModelAndView findStudentByid(Integer id) {
		System.out.println(id);
		return new ModelAndView("studentAdd","id",id);
	}
}

5. 实体类

package com.zhq.entity;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class Student {
	private int studentNo;
	private String name;
	private String sex;
	private int age;
	private String phone;
	private String address;
	private Date birthday;
	private String email;
	private Grade grade;
	public int getStudentNo() {
		return studentNo;
	}
	public void setStudentNo(int studentNo) {
		this.studentNo = studentNo;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}
	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}
	public String getPhone() {
		return phone;
	}
	public void setPhone(String phone) {
		this.phone = phone;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	public Grade getGrade() {
		return grade;
	}
	public void setGrade(Grade grade) {
		this.grade = grade;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [studentNo=" + studentNo + ", name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex + ", age=" + age + ", phone="
				+ phone + ", address=" + address + ", birthday=" +  sdf.format(birthday) + ", email=" + email
				+ "]";
	}
	
}

package com.zhq.entity;

import java.util.List;

public class Grade {
 private int gradeId;
 private String gradeName;
 private List<Student> students=null;
public int getGradeId() {
	return gradeId;
}
public void setGradeId(int gradeId) {
	this.gradeId = gradeId;
}
public String getGradeName() {
	return gradeName;
}
public void setGradeName(String gradeName) {
	this.gradeName = gradeName;
}

public List<Student> getStudents() {
	return students;
}
public void setStudents(List<Student> students) {
	this.students = students;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
	return "Grade [gradeId=" + gradeId + ", gradeName=" + gradeName + "]";
}
 
}

package com.zhq.entity;

public class Subject {
	private int subjectNo;
	private String subjectName;
	private int classHour;
	private Grade grade;
	public int getSubjectNo() {
		return subjectNo;
	}
	public void setSubjectNo(int subjectNo) {
		this.subjectNo = subjectNo;
	}
	public String getSubjectName() {
		return subjectName;
	}
	public void setSubjectName(String subjectName) {
		this.subjectName = subjectName;
	}
	public int getClassHour() {
		return classHour;
	}
	public void setClassHour(int classHour) {
		this.classHour = classHour;
	}
	public Grade getGrade() {
		return grade;
	}
	public void setGrade(Grade grade) {
		this.grade = grade;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Subject [subjectNo=" + subjectNo + ", subjectName=" + subjectName + ", classHour=" + classHour
				+ "]";
	}
	
}

6. 页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student/list">学生信息列表</a><br>
	<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student/add">添加学生</a>
</body>
</html>

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">
	table {border-collapse:collapse;}
	table,th,td {border: 1px solid black;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
	欢迎！
	<table>
		<tr>
			<th>姓名</th>
			<th>性别</th>
			<th>年龄</th>
			<th>电话</th>
			<th>地址</th>
		</tr>
		<c:forEach items="${data}" var="student" >
		<tr>
			<td>${student.name}</td>
			<td>${student.sex}</td>
			<td>${student.age}</td>
			<td>${student.phone}</td>
			<td>${student.address}</td>
		</tr>
		</c:forEach>
	</table>
</body>
</html>

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	添加页面！
	${id}
</body>
</html>

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	错误页面！404
</body>
</html>

夏木炎

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SpringMVC配置，controller通过注解方式-01

1.项目结构2. web.xml配置 SpringMVC_01 index.html index.htm index.jsp default.html default.htm default.jsp springMVC org.springframework.web.serv
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