iOS 图片美化 彩色底板算法 灰度算法 美白算法

iOS中对图像进行处理在非特定领域平时的开发中用到的时候不多。所以只是大概做一个了解。

图片数据处理首先了解一下jpg和png转换俩个方法

   //图片转为PNG图片
   NSData *data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image);
   UIImage *pngImage = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
   //图片转为JPG图片
   NSData *data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, 0.5);
   UIImage *jpgImage = [UIImage imageWithData:data];

下面放一张图片展示Demo效果。里面的图片分别为1.原图 2.原图重新渲染像素点之后的图 3.黑白图 4.彩色底板图 5.黑白图的彩色底板图 6.美白图

下面慢慢讲解每张图片实现的算法。

1.图片转二进制data,并且需要操作每个像素每个字节。

// unsigned char*  CoreGraphsic
//1.UIImage -> CGImage  2.CGColorSpace  3.分配bit级空间 4.CGBitmap上下文 5.渲染
- (unsigned char*)convertUIImagetoData:(UIImage *)image {
    CGImageRef imageref = [image CGImage];
    CGSize image_size = image.size;
    
    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
    //每个像素点 4个Byte R G B A 像素点个数 = 宽 * 高
    
    //内存分配
    void *data = malloc(image_size.width * image_size.height *4);
    
    //参数1data  2\3 宽高  4 bit 5行*每行字节数 6.颜色空间
    CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(data, image_size.width, image_size.height, 8, 4 * image_size.width, colorSpace, kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast | kCGBitmapByteOrder32Big);
    
    //参数 1CGBitmap 2CGRectMake 3imageref
    CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, image_size.width, image_size.height), imageref);
    
    // UIImage ->Data
    CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
    CGContextRelease(context);
    return (unsigned char*)data;
}

2.图片转灰度图。灰度图片的特征为R G B三个值相等。常用工具换算为Gray = 0.299 * red + 0.587 * green + 0.114 * blue;

- (unsigned char*)imageGrayWithData:(unsigned char*)imageData width:(CGFloat)width height:(CGFloat)height {
    
    //1.分配内存空间 == image == w*h*4
    unsigned char* resultData = malloc(width * height * sizeof(unsigned char) * 4);
    
    //把resultData内存空间全部填成0
    memset(resultData, 0, width * height * sizeof(unsigned char) * 4);
    for (int h = 0; h < height; h++) {
        for (int w = 0; w < width; w++) {
            unsigned int imageIndex = h * width + w; //处理到某一行的第几个像素
            // 像素RGBA == 4B
            unsigned char bitMapRed = *(imageData + imageIndex * 4);
            unsigned char bitMapGreen = *(imageData + imageIndex * 4 + 1);
            unsigned char bitMapBlue = *(imageData + imageIndex * 4 + 2);

//            int bitMap = (bitMapRed + bitMapGreen + bitMapBlue) / 3;
            int bitMap = bitMapRed*77/255 + bitMapGreen*151/255 + bitMapBlue*88/255;
            unsigned char newBitMap = bitMap > 255 ? 255 : bitMap;
            memset(resultData + imageIndex * 4, newBitMap, 1);
            memset(resultData + imageIndex * 4 + 1, newBitMap, 1);
            memset(resultData + imageIndex * 4 + 2, newBitMap, 1);
        }
    }
    
    return resultData;
}

3.彩色底板算法。NewValue = 255 - oldValue

- (unsigned char *)imageReColorWithData:(unsigned char*)imageData width:(CGFloat)width height:(CGFloat)height {
    //1.分配内存空间 == image == w*h*4
    unsigned char* resultData = malloc(width * height * sizeof(unsigned char) * 4);
    
    //把resultData内存空间全部填成0
    memset(resultData, 0, width * height * sizeof(unsigned char) * 4);
    for (int h = 0; h < height; h++) {
        for (int w = 0; w < width; w++) {
            unsigned int imageIndex = h * width + w; //处理到某一行的第几个像素
            // 像素RGBA == 4B
            unsigned char bitMapRed = *(imageData + imageIndex * 4);
            unsigned char bitMapGreen = *(imageData + imageIndex * 4 + 1);
            unsigned char bitMapBlue = *(imageData + imageIndex * 4 + 2);
            
            unsigned char newBitMapRed = 255 - bitMapRed;
            unsigned char newBitMapGreen = 255 - bitMapGreen;
            unsigned char newBitMapblue = 255 - bitMapBlue;
            memset(resultData + imageIndex * 4, newBitMapRed, 1);
            memset(resultData + imageIndex * 4 + 1, newBitMapGreen, 1);
            memset(resultData + imageIndex * 4 + 2, newBitMapblue, 1);
        }
    }
    
    return resultData;
}

4.简单美白算法。美白算法是一个很复杂的概念，下面只列举了一个较为简单的实现。

//美白 算法 最小二乘法曲线拟合、公式推导、工具分析（Matlab）、深度学习、映射表
//此方法选用最简单的映射表
- (unsigned char*)imageHighlightWithData:(unsigned char*)imageData width:(CGFloat)width height:(CGFloat)height {
    unsigned char* resultData = malloc(width * height * sizeof(unsigned char) * 4);
    
    //把resultData内存空间全部填成0
    memset(resultData, 0, width * height * sizeof(unsigned char) * 4);
    
    //选8个点
    NSArray *colorArrayBase = @[@"55",@"110",@"155",@"185",@"220",@"240",@"250",@"255"];
    NSMutableArray *colorArray = @[].mutableCopy;
    int beforNum = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < colorArrayBase.count; i++) {
        NSString *numbStr = colorArrayBase[i];
        int num = numbStr.intValue;
        float step = 0;
        if (i == 0) {
            step = num / 32.0;
            beforNum = num;
        } else {
            step = (num - beforNum) / 32.0;
        }
        for (int j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
            int newNum = 0;
            if (i == 0) {
                newNum = (int)(j*step);
            } else {
                newNum = (int)(beforNum + j*step);
            }
            NSString *newNumStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", newNum];
            [colorArray addObject:newNumStr];
        }
        beforNum = num;
    }
    
    for (int h = 0; h < height; h++) {
        for (int w = 0; w < width; w++) {
            unsigned int imageIndex = h * width + w; //处理到某一行的第几个像素
            // 像素RGBA == 4B
            unsigned char bitMapRed = *(imageData + imageIndex * 4);
            unsigned char bitMapGreen = *(imageData + imageIndex * 4 + 1);
            unsigned char bitMapBlue = *(imageData + imageIndex * 4 + 2);
            
            
            //colorArray :index 0 ~ 255 value
            NSString *redStr = colorArray[bitMapRed];
            NSString *greenStr = colorArray[bitMapGreen];
            NSString *blueStr = colorArray[bitMapBlue];
            unsigned char bitMapRedNew = redStr.intValue;
            unsigned char bitMapGreenNew = greenStr.intValue;
            unsigned char bitMapBlueNew = blueStr.intValue;
            
            memset(resultData + imageIndex * 4, bitMapRedNew, 1);
            memset(resultData + imageIndex * 4 + 1, bitMapGreenNew, 1);
            memset(resultData + imageIndex * 4 + 2, bitMapBlueNew, 1);

        }
    }
    return resultData;
}

***以上  项目名称T_yunImageFormat

(欢迎随手给一颗星星哦~)本篇博客Demo地址https://github.com/xmy0010/DemoForCSDN

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