hub_config

static int hub_configure(struct usb_hub *hub,
	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint)
{
	struct usb_hcd *hcd;
	struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
	struct device *hub_dev = hub->intfdev;
	u16 hubstatus, hubchange;
	u16 wHubCharacteristics;
	unsigned int pipe;
	int maxp, ret;
	char *message = "out of memory";


	hub->buffer = kmalloc(sizeof(*hub->buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!hub->buffer) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto fail;
	}


	hub->status = kmalloc(sizeof(*hub->status), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!hub->status) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto fail;
	}
	mutex_init(&hub->status_mutex);


	hub->descriptor = kmalloc(sizeof(*hub->descriptor), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!hub->descriptor) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto fail;
	}


	/* Request the entire hub descriptor.
	 * hub->descriptor can handle USB_MAXCHILDREN ports,
	 * but the hub can/will return fewer bytes here.
	 */
	ret = get_hub_descriptor(hdev, hub->descriptor,
			sizeof(*hub->descriptor));
	if (ret < 0) {
		message = "can't read hub descriptor";
		goto fail;
	} else if (hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts > USB_MAXCHILDREN) {
		message = "hub has too many ports!";
		ret = -ENODEV;
		goto fail;
	}


	hdev->maxchild = hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts;
	dev_info (hub_dev, "%d port%s detected\n", hdev->maxchild,
		(hdev->maxchild == 1) ? "" : "s");


	hub->port_owners = kzalloc(hdev->maxchild * sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!hub->port_owners) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto fail;
	}


	wHubCharacteristics = le16_to_cpu(hub->descriptor->wHubCharacteristics);


	if (wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_COMPOUND) {
		int	i;
		char	portstr [USB_MAXCHILDREN + 1];


		for (i = 0; i < hdev->maxchild; i++)
			portstr[i] = hub->descriptor->DeviceRemovable
				    [((i + 1) / 8)] & (1 << ((i + 1) % 8))
				? 'F' : 'R';
		portstr[hdev->maxchild] = 0;
		dev_dbg(hub_dev, "compound device; port removable status: %s\n", portstr);
	} else
		dev_dbg(hub_dev, "standalone hub\n");


	switch (wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_LPSM) {
		case 0x00:
			dev_dbg(hub_dev, "ganged power switching\n");
			break;
		case 0x01:
			dev_dbg(hub_dev, "individual port power switching\n");
			break;
		case 0x02:
		case 0x03:
			dev_dbg(hub_dev, "no power switching (usb 1.0)\n");
			break;
	}


	switch (wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_OCPM) {
		case 0x00:
			dev_dbg(hub_dev, "global over-current protection\n");
			break;
		case 0x08:
			dev_dbg(hub_dev, "individual port over-current protection\n");
			break;
		case 0x10:
		case 0x18:
			dev_dbg(hub_dev, "no over-current protection\n");
                        break;
	}


	spin_lock_init (&hub->tt.lock);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD (&hub->tt.clear_list);
	INIT_WORK(&hub->tt.clear_work, hub_tt_work);
	switch (hdev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol) {
		case 0:
			break;
		case 1:
			dev_dbg(hub_dev, "Single TT\n");
			hub->tt.hub = hdev;
			break;
		case 2:
			ret = usb_set_interface(hdev, 0, 1);
			if (ret == 0) {
				dev_dbg(hub_dev, "TT per port\n");
				hub->tt.multi = 1;
			} else
				dev_err(hub_dev, "Using single TT (err %d)\n",
					ret);
			hub->tt.hub = hdev;
			break;
		case 3:
			/* USB 3.0 hubs don't have a TT */
			break;
		default:
			dev_dbg(hub_dev, "Unrecognized hub protocol %d\n",
				hdev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol);
			break;
	}


	/* Note 8 FS bit times == (8 bits / 12000000 bps) ~= 666ns */
	switch (wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_TTTT) {
		case HUB_TTTT_8_BITS:
			if (hdev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol != 0) {
				hub->tt.think_time = 666;
				dev_dbg(hub_dev, "TT requires at most %d "
						"FS bit times (%d ns)\n",
					8, hub->tt.think_time);
			}
			break;
		case HUB_TTTT_16_BITS:
			hub->tt.think_time = 666 * 2;
			dev_dbg(hub_dev, "TT requires at most %d "
					"FS bit times (%d ns)\n",
				16, hub->tt.think_time);
			break;
		case HUB_TTTT_24_BITS:
			hub->tt.think_time = 666 * 3;
			dev_dbg(hub_dev, "TT requires at most %d "
					"FS bit times (%d ns)\n",
				24, hub->tt.think_time);
			break;
		case HUB_TTTT_32_BITS:
			hub->tt.think_time = 666 * 4;
			dev_dbg(hub_dev, "TT requires at most %d "
					"FS bit times (%d ns)\n",
				32, hub->tt.think_time);
			break;
	}


	/* probe() zeroes hub->indicator[] */
	if (wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_PORTIND) {
		hub->has_indicators = 1;
		dev_dbg(hub_dev, "Port indicators are supported\n");
	}


	dev_dbg(hub_dev, "power on to power good time: %dms\n",
		hub->descriptor->bPwrOn2PwrGood * 2);


	/* power budgeting mostly matters with bus-powered hubs,
	 * and battery-powered root hubs (may provide just 8 mA).
	 */
	ret = usb_get_status(hdev, USB_RECIP_DEVICE, 0, &hubstatus);
	if (ret < 2) {
		message = "can't get hub status";
		goto fail;
	}
	le16_to_cpus(&hubstatus);
	if (hdev == hdev->bus->root_hub) {
		if (hdev->bus_mA == 0 || hdev->bus_mA >= 500)
			hub->mA_per_port = 500;
		else {
			hub->mA_per_port = hdev->bus_mA;
			hub->limited_power = 1;
		}
	} else if ((hubstatus & (1 << USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED)) == 0) {
		dev_dbg(hub_dev, "hub controller current requirement: %dmA\n",
			hub->descriptor->bHubContrCurrent);
		hub->limited_power = 1;
		if (hdev->maxchild > 0) {
			int remaining = hdev->bus_mA -
					hub->descriptor->bHubContrCurrent;


			if (remaining < hdev->maxchild * 100)
				dev_warn(hub_dev,
					"insufficient power available "
					"to use all downstream ports\n");
			hub->mA_per_port = 100;		/* 7.2.1.1 */
		}
	} else {	/* Self-powered external hub */
		/* FIXME: What about battery-powered external hubs that
		 * provide less current per port? */
		hub->mA_per_port = 500;
	}
	if (hub->mA_per_port < 500)
		dev_dbg(hub_dev, "%umA bus power budget for each child\n",
				hub->mA_per_port);


	/* Update the HCD's internal representation of this hub before khubd
	 * starts getting port status changes for devices under the hub.
	 */
	hcd = bus_to_hcd(hdev->bus);
	if (hcd->driver->update_hub_device) {
		ret = hcd->driver->update_hub_device(hcd, hdev,
				&hub->tt, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (ret < 0) {
			message = "can't update HCD hub info";
			goto fail;
		}
	}


	ret = hub_hub_status(hub, &hubstatus, &hubchange);
	if (ret < 0) {
		message = "can't get hub status";
		goto fail;
	}


	/* local power status reports aren't always correct */
	if (hdev->actconfig->desc.bmAttributes & USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER)
		dev_dbg(hub_dev, "local power source is %s\n",
			(hubstatus & HUB_STATUS_LOCAL_POWER)
			? "lost (inactive)" : "good");


	if ((wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_OCPM) == 0)
		dev_dbg(hub_dev, "%sover-current condition exists\n",
			(hubstatus & HUB_STATUS_OVERCURRENT) ? "" : "no ");


	/* set up the interrupt endpoint
	 * We use the EP's maxpacket size instead of (PORTS+1+7)/8
	 * bytes as USB2.0[11.12.3] says because some hubs are known
	 * to send more data (and thus cause overflow). For root hubs,
	 * maxpktsize is defined in hcd.c's fake endpoint descriptors
	 * to be big enough for at least USB_MAXCHILDREN ports. */
	pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(hdev, endpoint->bEndpointAddress);
	maxp = usb_maxpacket(hdev, pipe, usb_pipeout(pipe));<strong><span style="font-size:18px;">//为什么不用endpoint->wMaxPacketSize</span></strong>

<pre name="code" class="html"><strong style="font-size:18px;">	</strong><span style="font-size:12px;">if (maxp > sizeof(*hub->buffer))
		maxp = sizeof(*hub->buffer);

	hub->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!hub->urb) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto fail;
	}

	usb_fill_int_urb(hub->urb, hdev, pipe, *hub->buffer, maxp, hub_irq,
		hub, endpoint->bInterval);</span><span style="font-size:18px;"><strong>//</strong><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>bInterval表示希望主机多久访问一次</strong></span></span><span style="font-size:12px;">

	/* maybe cycle the hub leds */
	if (hub->has_indicators && blinkenlights)
		hub->indicator [0] = INDICATOR_CYCLE;

	hub_activate(hub, HUB_INIT);
	return 0;

fail:
	dev_err (hub_dev, "config failed, %s (err %d)\n",
			message, ret);
	/* hub_disconnect() frees urb and descriptor */
	return ret;
}
</span>

解析这个hub

<span style="font-size: 14px;">static void kick_khubd(struct usb_hub *hub)
{
	unsigned long	flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&hub_event_lock, flags);
	if (!hub->disconnected && list_empty(&hub->event_list)) {
		list_add_tail(&hub->event_list, &hub_event_list);</span><span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="color:#990000;">//将</span><span style="color:#990000;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">hub->event_list添加到</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">hub_event_list</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">
		/* Suppress autosuspend until khubd runs */
		usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(
				to_usb_interface(hub->intfdev));
		wake_up(&khubd_wait);</span><strong><span style="font-size:18px;color:#990000;">//唤醒hub_thread中的等待队列</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hub_event_lock, flags);
}</span><span style="color:#990000;font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold;">
</span>