log(一)——MDC入门

 1.MDC是什么

先来一段原版注释，

/**
 * This class hides and serves as a substitute for the underlying logging
 * system's MDC implementation.
 * 
 * <p>
 * If the underlying logging system offers MDC functionality, then SLF4J's MDC,
 * i.e. this class, will delegate to the underlying system's MDC. Note that at
 * this time, only two logging systems, namely log4j and logback, offer MDC
 * functionality. For java.util.logging which does not support MDC,
 * {@link BasicMDCAdapter} will be used. For other systems, i.e slf4j-simple
 * and slf4j-nop, {@link NOPMDCAdapter} will be used.
 *
 * <p>
 * Thus, as a SLF4J user, you can take advantage of MDC in the presence of log4j,
 * logback, or java.util.logging, but without forcing these systems as
 * dependencies upon your users.
 * 
 * <p>
 * For more information on MDC please see the <a
 * href="http://logback.qos.ch/manual/mdc.html">chapter on MDC</a> in the
 * logback manual.
 * 
 * <p>
 * Please note that all methods in this class are static.
 * 
 * @author Ceki Gülcü
 * @since 1.4.1
 */

这是MDC类上的注释，但是没有讲这个是干什么的。具体的内容在有一个页面：

Chapter 8: Mapped Diagnostic Context

简单来说就是日志的增强功能，如果配置了MDC，并添加了相应的key value，就会在打日志的时候把key对应的value打印出来。

内部是用ThreadLocal来实现的，可以携带当前线程的context信息。

2.MDCAdapter——LogbackMDCAdapter

MDC中包装了一个MDCAdapter，这是一个接口，不同的log包有自己对应的实现。对于不支持MDC的包，比如java.util.logging，使用默认的BasicMDCAdapter，slf4j-nop有NOPMDCAdapter。

这里说的实现是LogbackMDCAdapter。