#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
typedef struct
{
long int nType;
char szText[256];
}MSG;
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
key_t IKey1;
int n,nMsgId;
MSG msg;
if((IKey1 = ftok("/etc/profile",1)) == -1)
{
perror("ftok");
exit(1);
}
if((nMsgId = msgget(IKey1,0)) == -1)
{
perror("msgget");
exit(2);
}
printf("KeyID=%x\n",IKey1);
printf("MsgID=%d\n",nMsgId);
memset(&msg,0x00,sizeof(MSG));
if((n = msgrcv(nMsgId,(const void*)&msg,sizeof(msg.szText),2L,0))<0)
{
perror("msgrcv");
}
else
{
printf("msgrcv return length=[%d] text=[%s]\n",n,msg.szText);
}
return 0;
}
运行结果, 消息数变为1, 长度变为6
[code="java"]
# ipcs -q
------ Message Queues --------
key msqid owner perms used-bytes messages
0x010088c2 0 root 666 12 2
# ipcs -q
------ Message Queues --------
key msqid owner perms used-bytes messages
0x010088c2 0 root 666 6 1
#
[/code]