状态模式

1. 状态模式

当一个对象的内在状态改变时允许改变其行为，这个对象看起来像是改变了其类

2. QQ 有四种状态

离线，登录，在线，忙碌

public interface QQState{
	void handle(QQ qq)
}

public class LeaveState implements QQState {
	public void handle(QQ qq){
		qq.setState(new LoginState());
		System.out.println("qq is logining")
	}
}

public class LoginState implements QQState {
	public void handle(QQ qq){
		qq.setState(new OnlineState());
		System.out.println("qq is online")
	}
}

public class OnLineState implements QQState {
	public void handle(QQ qq){
		qq.setState(new BusyState());
		System.out.println("qq is busy")
	}
}

public class BusyState implements QQState {
	public void handle(QQ qq){
		qq.setState(new LeaveState());
		System.out.println("qq is leave")
	}
}

定义抽象的QQ类

public class QQ(){
	public QQ() {
		state = new LeaveState();
	}
	private QQState state;
	public QQState getState() { return state; }
	public void setState(QQSate state) {this.state = state;}
	public void handle() {
		state.handle(this);
	}
}

客户端调用代码

QQ qq = new QQ();
qq.handle();
qq.handle();
qq.handle();
qq.handle();

QQ状态变化


登录，在线，忙碌，离线