【云计算学习】openstack部署-190717V1.0

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-12 17:42:07 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-08-12 17:42:07 发布
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分类专栏： 云计算学习-190717V0.0 文章标签： openstack neutron cinder keystone glance
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xq_1_/article/details/96323590
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官网网址：https://docs.openstack.org/stein/install/

操作系统：centos7.5

  1. 布置openstack环境
  1. 点击environment

  1. 点击页面下方Network Time Protocol (NTP)

  1. Control节点安装NTP

https://docs.openstack.org/install-guide/environment-ntp-controller.html

  1. 安装chrony
  • yum install chrony
  1. 编辑配置文件
  • vim /etc/chrony.conf
  • server NTP_SERVER iburst   # NTP_SERVER换上主机名称或者ip地址
  • allow 10.0.0.0/24  #10.0.0.0/24是其他节点的网段，表示允许其他节点连接上控制节点的chrony daemon
  1. 开启服务
  • systemctl enable chronyd.service     #开机自启动
  • systemctl start chronyd.service               #开启服务
  1. 其他节点按以上步骤进行，其中需要ip地址需要更换。
  2. 所有节点安装完后验证

在各个节点上运行以下命令：

  • chronyc sources
  1. 安装openstack

https://docs.openstack.org/install-guide/environment-packages.html

  1. 在所有的节点上安装Queen版本
  • yum install centos-release-openstack-queens
  • yum upgrade        #更新所有的包
  • yum install python-openstackclient       
  • yum install openstack-selinux           #可自动管理openstack服务
  1. 安装SQL

https://docs.openstack.org/install-guide/environment-sql-database.html

  1. 安装SQL软件包
  • yum install mariadb mariadb-server python2-PyMySQL
  • 创建并编辑配置文件
  • vim /etc/my.cnf.d/openstack.cnf
  • [mysqld]
    1. bind-address = 10.0.0.11          #ip地址为control节点ip
    2. default-storage-engine = innodb
    3. innodb_file_per_table = on
    4. max_connections = 4096
    5. collation-server = utf8_general_ci
    6. character-set-server = utf8
  1. 开启服务
  • systemctl enable mariadb.service
  • systemctl start mariadb.service
  1. Message Queen

https://docs.openstack.org/install-guide/environment-messaging.html

  1. 安装rabbit
  • yum install rabbitmq-server
  1. 启动服务
  • systemctl enable rabbitmq-server.service
  • systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service
  1. 添加openstack用户

rabbitmqctl add_user openstack RABBIT_PASS              # RABBIT_PAS替换成密码

  1. 用户设置权限

rabbitmqctl set_permissions openstack ".*" ".*" ".*"      #允许读和写

  1. Memcached

https://docs.openstack.org/install-guide/environment-memcached.html

  1. 安装memcached
  • yum install memcached python-memcached
  • vim /etc/sysconfig/memcached
    1. OPTIONS="-l 127.0.0.1,::1,controller" #添加control节点的ip和主机名
  1. 启动服务
  • systemctl enable memcached.service
  • systemctl start memcached.service
  1. Etcd

https://docs.openstack.org/install-guide/environment-etcd.html

  1. 安装etcd
  • yum install etcd
  • vim /etc/etcd/etcd.conf

#[Member]

ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"

ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="http://10.0.0.11:2380"

ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="http://10.0.0.11:2379"

ETCD_NAME="controller"

#[Clustering]

ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="http://10.0.0.11:2380"

ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="http://10.0.0.11:2379"

ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="controller=http://10.0.0.11:2380"

ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster-01"

ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"

  1. 启动服务
  • systemctl enable etcd
  • systemctl start etcd
  1. 安装组件

https://docs.openstack.org/install-guide/openstack-services.html

  1. 选择Queen版本

  1. Keystone

https://docs.openstack.org/keystone/queens/install/

  1. 前提：以root用户登录数据库创建一个keystone数据库

mysql -u root –p

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE keystone;

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'localhost' \

IDENTIFIED BY 'KEYSTONE_DBPASS';      # KEYSTONE_DBPASS替换成密码

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'%' \

IDENTIFIED BY 'KEYSTONE_DBPASS';      # KEYSTONE_DBPASS替换成密码

  1. 安装keystone
  • yum install openstack-keystone httpd mod_wsgi
  1. 编辑配置文件
  • vim /etc/keystone/keystone.conf
  • 在[database]下添加语句

[database]

# ... KEYSTONE_DBPASS替换成密码

connection = mysql+pymysql://keystone:KEYSTONE_DBPASS@controller/keystone

 

  • 在[token]下添加语句

[token]

# ...

provider = fernet

 

  1. 将身份认证服务和数据库关联起来
  • su -s /bin/sh -c "keystone-manage db_sync" keystone
  1. 初始化密匙库
  • keystone-manage fernet_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone
  • keystone-manage credential_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone
  1. 引导认证服务

keystone-manage bootstrap --bootstrap-password ADMIN_PASS --bootstrap-admin-url http://controller:5000/v3/ --bootstrap-internal-url http://controller:5000/v3/ --bootstrap-public-url http://controller:5000/v3/ --bootstrap-region-id RegionOne

# ADMIN_PASS 替换成密码

  1. 配置http服务，编辑配置文件，添加语句
  • vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
  • ServerName controller
  • ln -s /usr/share/keystone/wsgi-keystone.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/
  1. 启动服务
  • systemctl enable httpd.service
  • systemctl start httpd.service
  1. 创建账户
  • $ export OS_USERNAME=admin
  • $ export OS_PASSWORD=ADMIN_PASS  # ADMIN_PASS替换成密码
  • $ export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin
  • $ export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
  • $ export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
  • $ export OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:5000/v3
  • $ export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
  1. 创建domain, projects, users, and roles
  • openstack project create --domain Default --description "Service Project" service
  • openstack project create --domain Default --description "Demo Project" demo
  • openstack user create --domain Default --password-prompt demo
  • openstack role create user
  • openstack role add --project demo --user demo user
  1. 验证

openstack --os-auth-url http://controller:35357/v3 --os-project-domain-name Default --os-user-domain-name Default --os-project-name admin --os-username admin token issue

图片

openstack --os-auth-url http://controller:5000/v3 --os-project-domain-name Default --os-user-domain-name Default --os-project-name demo --os-username demo token issue

图片

  1. 创建admin-openrc文件并添加以下内容
  • export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
  • export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
  • export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin
  • export OS_USERNAME=admin
  • export OS_PASSWORD=ADMIN_PASS     # ADMIN_PASS替换成密码
  • export OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:5000/v3
  • export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
  • export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2
  1. 创建demo-openrc file并添加添加以下内容
  • export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
  • export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
  • export OS_PROJECT_NAME=demo
  • export OS_USERNAME=demo
  • export OS_PASSWORD=DEMO_PASS       # DEMO_PASS替换成密码
  • export OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:5000/v3
  • export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
  • export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2
  1. 加载admin-openrc文件
  • . admin-openrc
  • openstack token issue
  1. glance

https://docs.openstack.org/glance/queens/install/

  1. 前提，创建glance数据库
  • mysql -u root –p   
  • MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE glance;
  • MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'localhost'  IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS';
  • MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS';                                   #'GLANCE_DBPASS替换成密码
  • . admin-openrc
  • openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt glance
  • openstack role add --project service --user glance admin
  • openstack service create --name glance  --description "OpenStack Image" image
  • openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne  image public http://controller:9292
  • openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne  image internal http://controller:9292
  • openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne  image admin http://controller:9292
  1. 安装glance
  • yum install openstack-glance
  • vim /etc/glance/glance-api.conf

在[database]下添加语句

[database]

# ... GLANCE_DBPASS 替换成密码

connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@controller/glance

 

 

  • 在 [keystone_authtoken] [paste_deploy]添加语句

[keystone_authtoken]

# ...

auth_uri = http://controller:5000

auth_url = http://controller:5000

memcached_servers = controller:11211

auth_type = password

project_domain_name = Default

user_domain_name = Default

project_name = service

username = glance

password = GLANCE_PASS

 

[paste_deploy]

# ...

flavor = keystone

 

 

  • 在[glance_store]下添加语句

[glance_store]

# ...

stores = file,http

default_store = file

filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images/

                                                           

                                                           

  • vim /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf
  • 在 [database] 下添加语句

[database]

# ...                           GLANCE_DBPASS替换成密码

connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@controller/glance

 

 

  • 在 [keystone_authtoken] and [paste_deploy] 下添加语句

[keystone_authtoken]

# ...

auth_uri = http://controller:5000

auth_url = http://controller:5000

memcached_servers = controller:11211

auth_type = password

project_domain_name = Default

user_domain_name = Default

project_name = service

username = glance

password = GLANCE_PASS

 

[paste_deploy]

# ...

flavor = keystone

 

 

  • su -s /bin/sh -c "glance-manage db_sync" glance
  1. 启动服务
  • systemctl enable openstack-glance-api.service openstack-glance-registry.service
  • systemctl start openstack-glance-api.service openstack-glance-registry.service
  1. 验证
  1. nova

https://docs.openstack.org/nova/queens/install

  1. 前提条件
  2. control节点
  • mysql -u root –p
  • MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE nova_api;
  • MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE nova;
  • MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE nova_cell0;

 

  • MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
  • MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';

 

  • MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
  • MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';

 

  • MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
  • MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';

 

  • . admin-openrc
  • openstack user create --domain Default --password-prompt nova
  • openstack role add --project service --user nova admin
  • openstack service create --name nova --description "OpenStack Compute" compute
  • openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute public http://controller:8774/v2.1
  • openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute internal http://controller:8774/v2.1
  • openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute admin http://controller:8774/v2.1
  • openstack user create --domain Default --password-prompt placement
  • openstack role add --project service --user placement admin
  • openstack service create --name placement --description "Placement API" placement
  • openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement public http://controller:8778
  • openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement internal http://controller:8778
  • openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement admin http://controller:8778
  1. 安装nova
  • yum install openstack-nova-api openstack-nova-conductor openstack-nova-console openstack-nova-novncproxy openstack-nova-scheduler openstack-nova-placement-api
  • vim /etc/nova/nova.conf
  • 在 [DEFAULT] 下添加语句

[DEFAULT]

# ...

enabled_apis = osapi_compute,metadata

 

 

在[api_database] and [database]下添加语句

[api_database]

# ... # NOVA_PASS替换成密码

connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:NOVA_DBPASS@controller/nova_api

 

[database]

# ... # NOVA_PASS替换成密码

connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:NOVA_DBPASS@controller/nova

 

 

  • 在 [DEFAULT] 下添加语句

[DEFAULT]

# ... # RABBIT _PASS替换成密码

transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller

 

 

  • 在[api] and [keystone_authtoken] 下添加语句

[api]

# ...

auth_strategy = keystone

 

[keystone_authtoken]

# ...

auth_url = http://controller:5000/v3

memcached_servers = controller:11211

auth_type = password

project_domain_name = Default

user_domain_name = Default

project_name = service

username = nova

password = NOVA_PASS           # NOVA_PASS替换成密码

 

 

  • 在 [DEFAULT] 下添加语句

[DEFAULT]

# ...

my_ip = 10.0.0.11

use_neutron = True

firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver

 

 

  • 在 [vnc] 下添加语句

[vnc]

enabled = true

# ...

server_listen = $my_ip

server_proxyclient_address = $my_ip

 

 

  • 在[glance] 下添加语句

[glance]

# ...

api_servers = http://controller:9292

 

 

  • 在 [oslo_concurrency]下添加语句

[oslo_concurrency]

# ...

lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp

  • 在 [placement]下添加语句

[placement]

# ...

os_region_name = RegionOne

project_domain_name = Default

project_name = service

auth_type = password

user_domain_name = Default

auth_url = http://controller:5000/v3

username = placement

password = PLACEMENT_PASS        # PLACEMENT_PASS替换成密码

 

 

  • vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/00-nova-placement-api.conf

<Directory /usr/bin>

   <IfVersion >= 2.4>

      Require all granted

   </IfVersion>

   <IfVersion < 2.4>

      Order allow,deny

      Allow from all

   </IfVersion>

</Directory>

 

  1. 启动http服务以及同步到数据库
  • systemctl restart httpd
  • su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage api_db sync" nova
  • su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 map_cell0" nova
  • su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 create_cell --name=cell1 --verbose" nova

109e1d4b-536a-40d0-83c6-5f121b82b650

  • su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage db sync" nova
  1. 验证
  • nova-manage cell_v2 list_cells
  1. 启动服务
  • systemctl enable openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service
  • systemctl start openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service

 

 

  1. computer节点
  • yum install openstack-nova-compute
  • vim /etc/nova/nova.conf
  • 在 [DEFAULT] 下添加语句

[DEFAULT]

# ... RABBIT_PASS替换成密码

enabled_apis = osapi_compute,metadata

transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller

my_ip = MANAGEMENT_INTERFACE_IP_ADDRESS #computer节点的ip

use_neutron = True

firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver

 

 

  • 在[api] and [keystone_authtoken] 下添加语句

[api]

# ...

auth_strategy = keystone

 

[keystone_authtoken]

# ...

auth_url = http://controller:5000/v3

memcached_servers = controller:11211

auth_type = password

project_domain_name = Default

user_domain_name = Default

project_name = service

username = nova

password = NOVA_PASS

 

 

  • 在[vnc] 下添加语句

[vnc]

# ...

enabled = True

server_listen = 0.0.0.0

server_proxyclient_address = $my_ip

novncproxy_base_url = http://controller:6080/vnc_auto.html

 

 

  • 在 [glance] 下添加语句

[glance]

# ...

api_servers = http://controller:9292

 

 

  • 在 [oslo_concurrency]下添加语句

[oslo_concurrency]

# ...

lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp

 

 

  • 在  [placement]下添加语句

[placement]

# ...

os_region_name = RegionOne

project_domain_name = Default

project_name = service

auth_type = password

user_domain_name = Default

auth_url = http://controller:5000/v3

username = placement

password = PLACEMENT_PASS  # PLACEMENT_PASS替换密码

 

 

  • egrep -c '(vmx|svm)' /proc/cpuinfo
  • vim /etc/nova/nova.conf
  • 在 [libvirt] and [scheduler]下添加语句

[libvirt]

# ...

virt_type = qemu

 

[scheduler]

discover_hosts_in_cells_interval = 300

 

 

  1. 启动服务
  • systemctl enable libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service
  • systemctl start libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service
  • . admin-openrc
  • openstack compute service list --service nova-compute
  • su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 discover_hosts --verbose" nova
  1. neutron

https://docs.openstack.org/neutron/queens/install/

  1. Control节点
  2. 创建neutron数据库
      • mysql -u root –p
      • MariaDB [(none)] CREATE DATABASE neutron;
      • MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'NEUTRON_DBPASS';       # NEUTRON_DBPASS替换成密码
      • MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'NEUTRON_DBPASS';  # NEUTRON_DBPASS替换成密码
  • . admin-openrc
  • openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt neutron
  • openstack role add --project service --user neutron admin
  • openstack service create --name neutron --description "OpenStack Networking" network
  • openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne  network public http://controller:9696
  • openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne  network internal http://controller:9696
  • openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne  network admin http://controller:9696
  1. 安装neutron
  • yum install openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2  openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables
  • vim /etc/neutron/neutron.conf
  • 在[database]下添加语句

[database]

# ... NEUTRON_DBPASS替换成密码

connection = mysql+pymysql://neutron:NEUTRON_DBPASS@controller/neutron

core_plugin = ml2

service_plugins = router

allow_overlapping_ips = true

# ... RABBIT_PASSS替换成密码

transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller

auth_strategy = keystone

notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = true

notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = true

 

 

  • 在[keystone_authtoken] 下添加语句

[keystone_authtoken]

# ...

auth_uri = http://controller:5000

auth_url = http://controller:35357

memcached_servers = controller:11211

auth_type = password

project_domain_name = Default

user_domain_name = Default

project_name = service

username = neutron

password = NEUTRON_PASS   # NEUTRON_PASS替换成密码

 

 

  • 在[nova] 下添加语句

[nova]

# ...

auth_url = http://controller:35357

auth_type = password

project_domain_name = Default

user_domain_name = Default

region_name = RegionOne

project_name = service

username = nova

password = NOVA_PASS  # NOVA_PASS替换成密码

 

 

  • 在 [oslo_concurrency] 下添加语句

[oslo_concurrency]

# ...

lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp

 

  • vim /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini
  • 在[ml2] 下添加语句

[ml2]

# ...

type_drivers = flat,vlan,vxlan

tenant_network_types = vxlan

mechanism_drivers = linuxbridge,l2population

extension_drivers = port_security

 

 

  • 在[ml2_type_flat] 下添加语句

[ml2_type_flat]

# ...

flat_networks = provider

 

 

  • 在[ml2_type_vxlan] 下添加语句

[ml2_type_vxlan]

# ...

vni_ranges = 1:1000

 

 

  • 在[securitygroup] 下添加语句

[securitygroup]

# ...

enable_ipset = true

 

 

  • vim  /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini
  • 在 [linux_bridge] 下添加语句

[linux_bridge]

physical_interface_mappings = provider:PROVIDER_INTERFACE_NAME

# PROVIDER_INTERFACE_NAME 网卡名称

 

 

  • 在  [vxlan] 下添加语句

[vxlan]

enable_vxlan = true

local_ip = OVERLAY_INTERFACE_IP_ADDRESS  #ip地址

l2_population = true

 

 

  • 在  [securitygroup]下添加语句

[securitygroup]

# ...

enable_security_group = true

firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver

 

 

  • net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables
  • net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables
  • vim  /etc/neutron/l3_agent.ini 
  • 在  [DEFAULT]下添加语句

[DEFAULT]

# ...

interface_driver = linuxbridge

 

 

  • vim  /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini
  • 在  [DEFAULT]下添加语句

[DEFAULT]

# ...

interface_driver = linuxbridge

dhcp_driver = neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq

enable_isolated_metadata = true

 

 

  1. compute node
  2. 安装neutron
  • yum install openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables ipset
  • vim /etc/neutron/neutron.conf
  • 在  [DEFAULT]下添加语句

[DEFAULT]

# ... RABBIT_PASS替换密码

transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller

auth_strategy = keystone

 

 

  • 在[keystone_authtoken] 下添加语句

[keystone_authtoken]

# ...

auth_uri = http://controller:5000

auth_url = http://controller:35357

memcached_servers = controller:11211

auth_type = password

project_domain_name = Default

user_domain_name = Default

project_name = service

username = neutron

password = NEUTRON_PASS  # NEUTRON_PASS替换成密码

 

 

  • 在 [oslo_concurrency] 下添加语句

[oslo_concurrency]

# ...

lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp

 

 

  • vim /etc/nova/nova.conf
  • 在 [neutron]下添加语句

[neutron]

# ...

url = http://controller:9696

auth_url = http://controller:35357

auth_type = password

project_domain_name = Default

user_domain_name = Default

region_name = RegionOne

project_name = service

username = neutron

password = NEUTRON_PASS  # NEUTRON_PASS替换密码

 

 

  • ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini
  • su -s /bin/sh -c "neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf  --config-file /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini upgrade head" neutron
  1. 启动服务
  • systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service
  • systemctl enable neutron-server.service neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service neutron-metadata-agent.service
  • systemctl start neutron-server.service neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service neutron-metadata-agent.service
  • systemctl enable neutron-l3-agent.service
  • systemctl start neutron-l3-agent.service
  1. 验证
  • openstack network agent list

 

  1. horizon

https://docs.openstack.org/install-guide/openstack-services.html

  1. 安装neutron
  • yum install openstack-dashboard
  • vim  /etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings
  • OPENSTACK_HOST = "controller"
  • ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['one.example.com', '*']  #ALLOWED_HOSTS can also be [‘*’] to accept all hosts.
  • SESSION_ENGINE = 'django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache'

 

  • CACHES = {

    'default': {

         'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.memcached.MemcachedCache',

         'LOCATION': 'controller:11211',

           }

}

      • OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_URL = "http://%s:5000/v3" % OPENSTACK_HOST
      • OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_MULTIDOMAIN_SUPPORT = True
      • OPENSTACK_API_VERSIONS = {

    "identity": 3,

    "image": 2,

    "volume": 2,

}

      • OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN = "Default"
      • OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_ROLE = "user"
      • OPENSTACK_NEUTRON_NETWORK = {

    ...

    'enable_router': False,

    'enable_quotas': False,

    'enable_distributed_router': False,

    'enable_ha_router': False,

    'enable_lb': False,

    'enable_firewall': False,

    'enable_vpn': False,

    'enable_fip_topology_check': False,

}

  • TIME_ZONE = "Asia/Shanghai"

 

 

  • vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/openstack-dashboard.conf
  • WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
  1. 启动服务
  • systemctl restart httpd.service memcached.service
  1. 验证

打开http://controller/dashboard.

  1. Cinder

https://docs.openstack.org/cinder/queens/install/

  1. Storage节点
      • yum install lvm2 device-mapper-persistent-data
      • systemctl enable lvm2-lvmetad.service
      • systemctl start lvm2-lvmetad.service

 

  1. 创建/dev/sdb
  • pvcreate /dev/sdb
  • vgcreate cinder-volumes /dev/sdb

 

  1. 编辑配置文件
  • vim /etc/lvm/lvm.conf

devices {

...

filter = [ "a/sdb/", "r/.*/"]

 

  1. 安装cinder

yum install openstack-cinder targetcli python-keystone

vim  /etc/cinder/cinder.conf

在 [database]下添加语句

[database]

# ... CINDER_DBPASS替换密码

connection = mysql+pymysql://cinder:CINDER_DBPASS@controller/cinder

 

 

                   在 [DEFAULT] 下添加语句

[DEFAULT]

# ... RABBIT_PASS替换密码

transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller

auth_strategy = keystone

my_ip = MANAGEMENT_INTERFACE_IP_ADDRESS        #storage的ip地址

enabled_backends = lvm

glance_api_servers = http://controller:9292

lock_path = /var/lib/cinder/tmp

 

 

                   在[keystone_authtoken]下添加语句

[keystone_authtoken]

# ...

auth_uri = http://controller:5000

auth_url = http://controller:5000

memcached_servers = controller:11211

auth_type = password

project_domain_id = Default

user_domain_id = Default

project_name = service

username = cinder

password = CINDER_PASS  # CINDER_PASS替换密码

 

 

在[lvm]下添加语句

[lvm]

volume_driver = cinder.volume.drivers.lvm.LVMVolumeDriver

volume_group = cinder-volumes

iscsi_protocol = iscsi

iscsi_helper = lioadm

 

 

  1. 启动服务
  • systemctl enable openstack-cinder-volume.service target.service
  • systemctl start openstack-cinder-volume.service target.service
  1. controller node
  2. 创建数据库
  1. 安装cinder
  • yum install openstack-cinder
  • vim /etc/cinder/cinder.conf
  • 在[database]下添加语句

[database]

# ... CINDER_DBPASS替换密码

connection = mysql+pymysql://cinder:CINDER_DBPASS@controller/cinder

 

 

  • 在 [DEFAULT] 下添加语句

[DEFAULT]

# ... RABBIT_PASS替换密码

transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller

auth_strategy = keystone

my_ip = 10.0.0.11             #control节点ip地址

 

 

  • 在[keystone_authtoken] 下添加语句

[keystone_authtoken]

# ...

auth_uri = http://controller:5000

auth_url = http://controller:5000

memcached_servers = controller:11211

auth_type = password

project_domain_id = Default

user_domain_id = Default

project_name = service

username = cinder

password = CINDER_PASS       # CINDER_PASS替换密码

 

 

  • 在[oslo_concurrency]  下添加语句

[oslo_concurrency]

# ...

lock_path = /var/lib/cinder/tmp

 

 

  • su -s /bin/sh -c "cinder-manage db sync" cinder
  1. nova配置文件
  • vim /etc/nova/nova.conf
  • [cinder]
  • os_region_name = RegionOne
  1. 启动服务
  • systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service
  • systemctl enable openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service
  • systemctl start openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service
  1. 验证
  • . admin-openrc
  • openstack volume service list
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