Linux下用C读取INI配置文件

原文地址::http://www.oschina.net/question/54100_33939

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1、linux内核ini文件读取 ----http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-338794-id-2131842.html

在Windows下可以用GetPrivateProfileString或GetPrivateProfileInt方便读取.ini配置文件内容，但是在Linux平台上就一筹莫展了。为了解决该问题，打算用C来读取.ini，即可不受平台的限制了。

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#define CONF_FILE_PATH  "Config.ini"   #include <string.h>   #ifdef WIN32 #include <Windows.h> #include <stdio.h> #else   #define  MAX_PATH 260   #include <unistd.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdarg.h> #endif   char g_szConfigPath[MAX_PATH];   //获取当前程序目录 int GetCurrentPath( char buf[], char *pFileName) { #ifdef WIN32      GetModuleFileName(NULL,buf,MAX_PATH); #else      char pidfile[64];      int bytes;      int fd;        sprintf (pidfile, "/proc/%d/cmdline" , getpid());        fd = open(pidfile, O_RDONLY, 0);      bytes = read(fd, buf, 256);      close(fd);      buf[MAX_PATH] = '\0' ;   #endif      char * p = &buf[ strlen (buf)];      do      {          *p = '\0' ;          p--; #ifdef WIN32      } while ( '\\' != *p ); #else      } while ( '/' != *p ); #endif        p++;        //配置文件目录      memcpy (p,pFileName, strlen (pFileName));      return 0; }   //从INI文件读取字符串类型数据 char *GetIniKeyString( char *title, char *key, char *filename) {      FILE *fp;      char szLine[1024];      static char tmpstr[1024];      int rtnval;      int i = 0;      int flag = 0;      char *tmp;        if ((fp = fopen (filename, "r" )) == NULL)      {          printf ( "have   no   such   file \n" );          return "" ;      }      while (! feof (fp))      {          rtnval = fgetc (fp);          if (rtnval == EOF)          {              break ;          }          else          {              szLine[i++] = rtnval;          }          if (rtnval == '\n' )          { #ifndef WIN32              i--; #endif               szLine[--i] = '\0' ;              i = 0;              tmp = strchr (szLine, '=' );                if (( tmp != NULL )&&(flag == 1))              {                  if ( strstr (szLine,key)!=NULL)                  {                      //注释行                      if ( '#' == szLine[0])                      {                      }                      else if ( '\/' == szLine[0] && '\/' == szLine[1] )                      {                                                }                      else                      {                          //找打key对应变量                          strcpy (tmpstr,tmp+1);                          fclose (fp);                          return tmpstr;                      }                  }              }              else              {                  strcpy (tmpstr, "[" );                  strcat (tmpstr,title);                  strcat (tmpstr, "]" );                  if ( strncmp (tmpstr,szLine, strlen (tmpstr)) == 0 )                  {                      //找到title                      flag = 1;                  }              }          }      }      fclose (fp);      return "" ; }   //从INI文件读取整类型数据 int GetIniKeyInt( char *title, char *key, char *filename) {      return atoi (GetIniKeyString(title,key,filename)); }   int main( int argc, char * argv[]) {      char buf[MAX_PATH];      memset (buf,0, sizeof (buf));      GetCurrentPath(buf,CONF_FILE_PATH);      strcpy (g_szConfigPath,buf);        int iCatAge;      char szCatName[32];            iCatAge = GetIniKeyInt( "CAT" , "age" ,g_szConfigPath);      strcpy (szCatName,GetIniKeyString( "CAT" , "name" ,g_szConfigPath));        return 0; }

下边是配置文件：

[CAT]
age=2
name=Tom

文章出处：http://blog.csdn.net/chexlong/article/details/6818017