项目使用了conf配置文件,本文抽取出读取配置文件的代码,由于配置选项和业务密切相关,可参考实际项目使用中做修改。
/**
读配置文件x.conf
注:配置文件必须为unix格式,即\n结尾
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdint.h>
// 结构体
struct my_config
{
char a[16];
uint16_t b;
uint8_t c;
char d[3];
};
// 默认值
struct my_config * config_defaults(void)
{
struct my_config *conf = NULL;
conf = (struct my_config *)calloc(1, sizeof(*conf));
if (conf == NULL)
{
return NULL;
}
// set default value
conf->b= 100;
conf->c= 1;
return conf;
}
// 根据读取到的信息填充结构体
static int config_defaults(struct my_config *conf, const char *buf, char *pos, int line)
{
if (strcmp(buf, "a") == 0)
{
strncpy(conf->a, pos, sizeof(conf->a));
}
else if (strcmp(buf, "c") == 0)
{
int val = atoi(pos);
conf->c= val;
}
else if (strcmp(buf, "b") == 0)
{
int val = atoi(pos);
conf->b= val;
}
else if (strcmp(buf, "d") == 0)
{
memcpy(conf->d, pos, 2);
conf->d[2] = ' ';
}
// more ...
return 0;
}
//
// 读配置文件
struct my_config* config_read(const char *fname)
{
struct my_config *conf = NULL;
FILE *f = NULL;
char buf[1024] = {0};
char *pos = NULL;
int line = 0;
int errors = 0;
f = fopen(fname, "r");
if (f == NULL)
{
printf("Could not open configuration file '%s' for reading.\n", fname);
return NULL;
}
conf = config_defaults();
if (conf == NULL)
{
fclose(f);
return NULL;
}
while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
{
line++;
if (buf[0] == '#')
continue;
pos = buf;
while (*pos != '\0')
{
if (*pos == '\n')
{
*pos = '\0';
break;
}
pos++;
}
if (buf[0] == '\0')
continue;
pos = strchr(buf, '=');
if (pos == NULL) {
printf("Line %d: invalid line '%s'\n", line, buf);
errors++;
continue;
}
*pos = '\0';
pos++;
errors += config_defaults(conf, buf, pos, line);
}
fclose(f);
return conf;
}
/
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
const char* conf_file = "my.conf";
if (argc == 2)
{
conf_file = argv[1];
}
struct my_config *conf = NULL;
conf = config_read(conf_file);
if (conf == NULL)
{
printf("failed to read file: %s\n", conf_file);
return -1;
}
printf("%d %s %s\n", conf->c, conf->d, conf->a);
return 0;
}