【I/O复用】同时处理TCP和UDP服务

参考《Linux高性能服务器编程》

介绍

一个socket只能监听一个端口，一个端口可以同时处理TCP和UDP请求。

使用I/O复用技术可以同时监听多个socket。

下面的代码实现了在一个端口上监听TCP请求和UDP请求

代码

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>

#define MAX_EVENT_NUMBER 1024
#define TCP_BUFFER_SIZE 512
#define UDP_BUFFER_SIZE 1024


int setnonblocking(int fd)
{
    int old_opt = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
    int new_opt = old_opt | O_NONBLOCK;

    fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, new_opt);
    return old_opt;
}

void addfd(int epollfd, int fd)
{
    epoll_event event;
    event.data.fd = fd;
    // ET模式，监听可读事件
    event.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;
    epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &event);
    // 设置非阻塞
    setnonblocking(fd);
}

int main()
{
    const char* ip = "192.168.91.128";
    int port = 12345;

    int ret = 0;
    struct sockaddr_in address;
    bzero(&address, sizeof(address));
    address.sin_family = AF_INET;
    inet_pton(AF_INET, ip, &address.sin_addr);
    address.sin_port = htons(port);

    // 创建TCP监听socket
    int listenfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    assert(listenfd >= 0);

    // 绑定到端口
    ret = bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)&address, sizeof(address));
    assert(ret != -1);

    ret = listen(listenfd, 5);
    assert(ret != -1);

    bzero(&address, sizeof(address));
    address.sin_family = AF_INET;
    inet_pton(AF_INET, ip, &address.sin_addr);
    address.sin_port = htons(port);

    // 创建UDPsocket
    int udpfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    assert(udpfd >= 0);

    // 绑定到相同的端口
    ret = bind(udpfd, (struct sockaddr*)&address, sizeof(address));
    assert(ret != -1);


    epoll_event events[MAX_EVENT_NUMBER];
    int epollfd = epoll_create(5);
    assert(epollfd != -1);
    addfd(epollfd, listenfd);
    addfd(epollfd, udpfd);

    while (1)
    {
        int number = epoll_wait(epollfd, events, MAX_EVENT_NUMBER, -1);
        if (number < 0)
        {
            printf("epoll failure\n");
            break;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < number; i++)
        {
            int sockfd = events[i].data.fd;
            if (sockfd == listenfd)
            {
                struct sockaddr_in client_address;
                socklen_t client_addrlength = sizeof(client_address);
                int connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)&client_address, &client_addrlength);
                addfd(epollfd, connfd);
            }
            else if (sockfd == udpfd)
            {
                char buf[UDP_BUFFER_SIZE];
                memset(buf, '\0', UDP_BUFFER_SIZE);
                struct sockaddr_in client_address;
                socklen_t client_addrlength = sizeof(client_address);

                // 服务端的UDP服务不能主动发送数据
                ret = recvfrom(udpfd, buf, UDP_BUFFER_SIZE - 1, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&client_address, &client_addrlength);
                // 原数据返回
                if (ret > 0)
                {
                    sendto(udpfd, buf, UDP_BUFFER_SIZE - 1, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&client_address, client_addrlength);
                }
            }
            else if (events[i].events & EPOLLIN)
            {
                char buf[TCP_BUFFER_SIZE];
                while (1)
                {
                    memset(buf, '\0', TCP_BUFFER_SIZE);
                    ret = recv(sockfd, buf, TCP_BUFFER_SIZE - 1, 0);
                    if (ret < 0)
                    {
                        // 输入缓存读取完毕
                        if ((errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EWOULDBLOCK))
                        {
                            break;
                        }
                        // 发生错误
                        close(sockfd);
                        break;
                    }
                    // 客户端关闭连接
                    else if (ret == 0)
                    {
                        close(sockfd);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        send(sockfd, buf, ret, 0);
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                printf("something else happened \n");
            }
        }
    }

    close(listenfd);
    close(udpfd);
    return 0;
}

运行服务器代码，可以使用nc命令来发送UDP请求

echo "udp client" | nc -u 192.168.91.128 12345

同理也可以实现监听多个端口上的请求，只需要把相应的TCP 监听socket或者UDP 的通信socket加入到epoll的内核事件表中即可。