JAVA通过多线程实现双方实时聊天

JAVA通过多线程实现双方实时聊天

文章目录

• 多线程聊天
• 使用步骤
  • 1.定义实现Runnable接口的收发消息的javabean类
    • 1.发送消息
    • 2.接收消息
  • 2.Main函数及其实现效果

二、使用步骤

1.定义实现Runnable接口的收发消息的javabean类

1.发送消息

代码如下：发送bean类

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class MySendChat implements Runnable{
    private int port;
    private String address;
    public MySendChat(){
    }
    public MySendChat(int port, String address) {
        this.port = port;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public boolean send() throws IOException {
        DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket();
        //打包数据
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String str = sc.nextLine();
        byte[] bytes = str.getBytes();
        InetAddress address1 = InetAddress.getByName(address);

        DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bytes ,bytes.length ,address1 ,port);

        ds.send(dp);
        ds.close();
        if(str.equals("bye")) return false;
        return true;
    }


    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            try {
                if (!send()) break;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
    }
}

 2.接收消息

代码如下：接收bean类

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;

public class MyReceiveChat implements Runnable{
    private int port;

    public MyReceiveChat() {
    }
    public MyReceiveChat(int port) {
        this.port = port;
    }
    public boolean receive() throws IOException {
        DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(port);

        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bytes , bytes.length);
        ds.receive(dp);

        //解析数据
        byte [] data = dp.getData();
        int length = dp.getLength();
        InetAddress address = dp.getAddress();
        int getport = dp.getPort();
        System.out.println(address + " "+ getport+ ":" + new String(data , 0, length));

        ds.close();
        if(new String(data , 0 ,length).equals("bye")) return false;
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            try {
                if (!receive()) break;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }

        }
    }

2.Main函数及其实现效果

代码如下（示例）：

import java.io.IOException;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        MySendChat S = new MySendChat(10087 ,"127.0.0.1");
        MyReceiveChat R = new MyReceiveChat(10086);
        Thread t1 = new Thread(S);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(R);
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }
}

 效果