python学习笔记之graphviz画图（一）

1. python学习笔记之graphviz画图（一） 

2. python学习笔记之graphviz画图（二）

Python下graphviz使用示例：

# 库引入
from graphviz import Digraph

1. 示例

g = Digraph('G', filename='angles.gv')
g.attr(bgcolor='blue')

with g.subgraph(name='cluster_1') as c:
    c.attr(fontcolor='white')
    c.attr('node', shape='circle', style='filled', fillcolor='white:black',
           gradientangle='360', label='n9:360', fontcolor='black')
    c.node('n9')
    for i, a in zip(range(8, 0, -1), range(360 - 45, -1, -45)):
        c.attr('node', gradientangle='%d' % a, label='n%d:%d' % (i, a))
        c.node('n%d' % i)
    c.attr(label='Linear Angle Variations (white to black gradient)')

with g.subgraph(name='cluster_2') as c:
    c.attr(fontcolor='white')
    c.attr('node', shape='circle', style='radial', fillcolor='white:black',
           gradientangle='360', label='n18:360', fontcolor='black')
    c.node('n18')
    for i, a in zip(range(17, 9, -1), range(360 - 45, -1, -45)):
        c.attr('node', gradientangle='%d' % a, label='n%d:%d' % (i, a))
        c.node('n%d' % i)
    c.attr(label='Radial Angle Variations (white to black gradient)')

g.edge('n5', 'n14')

g.view()

2.示例

from graphviz import Digraph, nohtml

g = Digraph('g', filename='btree.gv',
            node_attr={'shape': 'record', 'height': '.1'})

g.node('node0', nohtml('<f0> |<f1> G|<f2>'))
g.node('node1', nohtml('<f0> |<f1> E|<f2>'))
g.node('node2', nohtml('<f0> |<f1> B|<f2>'))
g.node('node3', nohtml('<f0> |<f1> F|<f2>'))
g.node('node4', nohtml('<f0> |<f1> R|<f2>'))
g.node('node5', nohtml('<f0> |<f1> H|<f2>'))
g.node('node6', nohtml('<f0> |<f1> Y|<f2>'))
g.node('node7', nohtml('<f0> |<f1> A|<f2>'))
g.node('node8', nohtml('<f0> |<f1> C|<f2>'))

g.edge('node0:f2', 'node4:f1')
g.edge('node0:f0', 'node1:f1')
g.edge('node1:f0', 'node2:f1')
g.edge('node1:f2', 'node3:f1')
g.edge('node2:f2', 'node8:f1')
g.edge('node2:f0', 'node7:f1')
g.edge('node4:f2', 'node6:f1')
g.edge('node4:f0', 'node5:f1')

g.view()

3.示例

from graphviz import Digraph

g = Digraph('G', filename='cluster.gv')

# NOTE: the subgraph name needs to begin with 'cluster' (all lowercase)
#       so that Graphviz recognizes it as a special cluster subgraph

with g.subgraph(name='cluster_0') as c:
    c.attr(style='filled', color='lightgrey')
    c.node_attr.update(style='filled', color='white')
    c.edges([('a0', 'a1'), ('a1', 'a2'), ('a2', 'a3')])
    c.attr(label='process #1')

with g.subgraph(name='cluster_1') as c:
    c.attr(color='blue')
    c.node_attr['style'] = 'filled'
    c.edges([('b0', 'b1'), ('b1', 'b2'), ('b2', 'b3')])
    c.attr(label='process #2')

g.edge('start', 'a0')
g.edge('start', 'b0')
g.edge('a1', 'b3')
g.edge('b2', 'a3')
g.edge('a3', 'a0')
g.edge('a3', 'end')
g.edge('b3', 'end')

g.node('start', shape='Mdiamond')
g.node('end', shape='Msquare')

g.view()

4.示例

from graphviz import Digraph

g = Digraph('G', filename='cluster_edge.gv')
g.attr(compound='true')

with g.subgraph(name='cluster0') as c:
    c.edges(['ab', 'ac', 'bd', 'cd'])

with g.subgraph(name='cluster1') as c:
    c.edges(['eg', 'ef'])

g.edge('b', 'f', lhead='cluster1')
g.edge('d', 'e')
g.edge('c', 'g', ltail='cluster0', lhead='cluster1')
g.edge('c', 'e', ltail='cluster0')
g.edge('d', 'h')

g.view()

5.示例

from graphviz import Graph

e = Graph('ER', filename='er.gv', engine='neato')

e.attr('node', shape='box')
e.node('course')
e.node('institute')
e.node('student')

e.attr('node', shape='ellipse')
e.node('name0', label='name')
e.node('name1', label='name')
e.node('name2', label='name')
e.node('code')
e.node('grade')
e.node('number')

e.attr('node', shape='diamond', style='filled', color='lightgrey')
e.node('C-I')
e.node('S-C')
e.node('S-I')

e.edge('name0', 'course')
e.edge('code', 'course')
e.edge('course', 'C-I', label='n', len='1.00')
e.edge('C-I', 'institute', label='1', len='1.00')
e.edge('institute', 'name1')
e.edge('institute', 'S-I', label='1', len='1.00')
e.edge('S-I', 'student', label='n', len='1.00')
e.edge('student', 'grade')
e.edge('student', 'name2')
e.edge('student', 'number')
e.edge('student', 'S-C', label='m', len='1.00')
e.edge('S-C', 'course', label='n', len='1.00')

e.attr(label=r'\n\nEntity Relation Diagram\ndrawn by NEATO')
e.attr(fontsize='20')

e.view()

6.示例

from graphviz import Graph

g = Graph('G', filename='fdpclust.gv', engine='fdp')

g.node('e')

with g.subgraph(name='clusterA') as a:
    a.edge('a', 'b')
    with a.subgraph(name='clusterC') as c:
        c.edge('C', 'D')

with g.subgraph(name='clusterB') as b:
    b.edge('d', 'f')

g.edge('d', 'D')
g.edge('e', 'clusterB')
g.edge('clusterC', 'clusterB')

g.view()

7.示例

from graphviz import Digraph

f = Digraph('finite_state_machine', filename='fsm.gv')
f.attr(rankdir='LR', size='8,5')

f.attr('node', shape='doublecircle')
f.node('LR_0')
f.node('LR_3')
f.node('LR_4')
f.node('LR_8')

f.attr('node', shape='circle')
f.edge('LR_0', 'LR_2', label='SS(B)')
f.edge('LR_0', 'LR_1', label='SS(S)')
f.edge('LR_1', 'LR_3', label='S($end)')
f.edge('LR_2', 'LR_6', label='SS(b)')
f.edge('LR_2', 'LR_5', label='SS(a)')
f.edge('LR_2', 'LR_4', label='S(A)')
f.edge('LR_5', 'LR_7', label='S(b)')
f.edge('LR_5', 'LR_5', label='S(a)')
f.edge('LR_6', 'LR_6', label='S(b)')
f.edge('LR_6', 'LR_5', label='S(a)')
f.edge('LR_7', 'LR_8', label='S(b)')
f.edge('LR_7', 'LR_5', label='S(a)')
f.edge('LR_8', 'LR_6', label='S(b)')
f.edge('LR_8', 'LR_5', label='S(a)')

f.view()

 8.示例

from graphviz import Graph

g = Graph('G', filename='g_c_n.gv')
g.attr(bgcolor='purple:pink', label='agraph', fontcolor='white')

with g.subgraph(name='cluster1') as c:
    c.attr(fillcolor='blue:cyan', label='acluster', fontcolor='white',
           style='filled', gradientangle='270')
    c.attr('node', shape='box', fillcolor='red:yellow',
           style='filled', gradientangle='90')
    c.node('anode')

g.view()