Python学习笔记之hasattr 、setattr 和 getattr 使用示例

class person(object):
    def __init__(self,name):
        self.name = name

    def call_me(self):
        print('Please call me %s' % self.name)

class student(person):

    _z_ = 0
    
    def __init__(self, name, score):
        super(student,self).__init__(name)
        self.score = score

    def print_score(self):
        print('%s: %s' %(self.name, self.score))

    def get_grade(self):
        if self.score >= 90:
            print('grade: A')
        elif self.score >= 60:
            print('grade: B')
        else:
            print('grade: C')

boy = student('xiaomin', 9)
#girl = student('xiaohua',100)

obj = student('jz',30)

#boy.print_score()
#girl.print_score()

boy.call_me()
boy.get_grade()
#girl.get_grade()

print('hasattr(obj, \'name\') =', hasattr(obj, 'name')) # 有属性'name'吗？
print('hasattr(obj, \'score\') =', hasattr(obj, 'score')) # 有属性'score'吗？
setattr(obj, 'score', 19) # 设置一个属性'score'
print('hasattr(obj, \'score\') =', hasattr(obj, 'score')) # 有属性'score'吗？
print('getattr(obj, \'score\') =', getattr(obj, 'score')) # 获取属性'score'
print('obj.score =', obj.score) # 获取属性'y'

print('getattr(obj, \'_z_\') =',getattr(obj, '_z_', 404)) # 获取属性'_z_'，如果不存在，返回默认值404

f = getattr(obj, 'get_grade') # 获取属性'get_grade'
#print(f)
print(f())

输出结果：

Please call me xiaomin
grade: C
hasattr(obj, 'name') = True
hasattr(obj, 'score') = True
hasattr(obj, 'score') = True
getattr(obj, 'score') = 19
obj.score = 19
getattr(obj, '_z_') = 0
grade: C
None