IOC创建对象方式

Spring笔记–01–IOC创建对象方式

User.java

package com.ayi.pojo;

public class User {
    private String name;
    public User(){//无参构造
        System.out.println("User的无参构造");
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public void show(){
        System.out.println("User的name为:"+name);
    }
}

一.创建无参构造对象
beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="user" class="com.ayi.pojo.User">
    </bean>
</beans>

测试类MyTest.class

import com.ayi.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        User user = (User)applicationContext.getBean("user");
    }
}

运行MyTest.class

二.创建有参构造对象
将User.java中的无参构造函数，修改为有参

public User(String name){//无参构造
        this.name=name;
    }

1.使用constructor-arg标签中的index属性
beans.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="user" class="com.ayi.pojo.User">
        <constructor-arg index="0" value="一笔"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

2.使用constructor-arg标签中的type属性（不推荐使用）
type的值为User类中成员变量的类型
beans.xml

<bean id="user" class="com.ayi.pojo.User">
        <constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="一笔"/>
    </bean>

3.使用constructor-arg标签中的name属性
name的值为User类中成员变量的变量名
beans.xml

<bean id="user" class="com.ayi.pojo.User">
        <constructor-arg name="name" value="一笔"/>
    </bean>

修改测试类MyTest.java

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        User user = (User)applicationContext.getBean("user");
        user.show();//展示name的值
    }
}

ps：在配置文件加载时，spring容器中管理的对象就已经初始化了。