黑马C++ 183通用数组类案例 超详细完整记录

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<ctime>
template<class T>
class myarr
{
   public:
   myarr(int capacity)
   {
    cout<<"myarr的有参构造！"<<endl;
    this->m_capacity=capacity;
    this->m_size=0;
    this->paddress=new T[this->m_capacity];
   }
   myarr(const myarr &arr)
   {
    cout<<"myarr的拷贝构造！"<<endl;
    this->m_capacity=arr.m_capacity;
    this->m_size=arr.m_size;

    this->paddress=new T[arr.m_capacity];//深拷贝
    for (int i = 0; i < this->m_size; i++)
    {
        this->paddress[i]=arr.paddress[i];
    }}
    
    myarr& operator=(const myarr &arr)//operator= 
    {  cout<<"myarr的==构造！"<<endl;
       if (this->paddress!=NULL)
       {
        delete[] this->paddress;
        this->paddress=NULL;
        this->m_capacity=0;
        this->m_size=0;
       }
       this->m_capacity=arr.m_capacity;
       this->m_size=arr.m_size;
       this->paddress=new T[arr.m_capacity];
       for (int i = 0; i < this->m_size; i++)//深拷贝
       {
        this->paddress[i]=arr.paddress[i];
       }
       return *this; 
    }
    void push_back(const T & val)
    {
        if (this->m_capacity==this->m_size)//判断容量是否等于大小
        {
            return;
        }
        this->paddress[this->m_size]=val;//在数组末尾插入数据
        this->m_size++;                  //更新大小
    }
    void pop_back()
    {
        if(this->m_size==0)//让用户访问不到最后一个元素，即尾删，逻辑删除
        {return;}
        this->m_size--;
    }

    T &  operator[](int index)//通过下标访问数组中的元素 arr[0]=100;
    {
        return this->paddress[index];
    }

    int getcapacity()    //返回容量
    {
        return this->m_capacity;
    }

    int getsize()        //返回大小
    {
        return this->m_size;
    }

   ~myarr()
   {  cout<<"myarr的西沟！"<<endl;
    if (this->paddress!=NULL)
    {
        delete[] this->paddress;
        this->paddress=NULL;
    }}
   private:
   T *paddress;//指针指向堆区开辟的真实数组
   int m_capacity;//数组容量
   int m_size;    //大小
};
void print1(myarr<int> &arr)
{
    for (int i = 0; i <arr.getsize(); i++)
    {
        cout<<arr[i]<<" ";
    }
    cout<<endl;
    
}
void test1()//测试1：  测试内置数据类型
{
   myarr<int>arr1(5);        
   for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
   {
    arr1.push_back(i);
   }
   cout<<"arr1打印输出为："<<endl;
   print1(arr1);
   cout<<"arr1的容量和大小为："<<arr1.getcapacity()<<"\t"<<arr1.getsize()<<endl;
   myarr<int> arr2(arr1);
   cout<<"arr2打印输出为："<<endl;
   print1(arr2);
   arr2.pop_back();
   cout<<"arr2尾删后的容量和大小为："<<arr2.getcapacity()<<"\t"<<arr2.getsize()<<endl;
   myarr<int> arr3(100);
   arr3=arr1;
}
class person
{
   public:
   person(){}
   person(string name,int age)
   {
    this->m_name=name;
    this->m_age=age;
   }
   public:
   string m_name;
   int m_age;
};
void print2(myarr<person> &arr){
    for (int i = 0; i < arr.getsize(); i++)
    {
        cout<<arr[i].m_name<<"\t"<<arr[i].m_age<<endl;
    }}
void test2()
{
    myarr<person> arr3(10);
    string nameseed="0123456789";
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {
        int a=rand()%20+10;
        string name="我是";
        name+=nameseed[i];
        person p(name,a);
        arr3.push_back(p);
    }
    print2(arr3);
    cout<<"arr3的容量和大小为："<<arr3.getcapacity()<<"\t"<<arr3.getsize()<<endl;
}

int main()
{   srand((unsigned int)time (NULL));
    test1();
    test2();
    return 0;
}